高麗 江都時代 사원의 기능과 역할

Abstract

Goryeo had received a lot of intrusion from other countries around the 13th century. War with Mongolia among them led to disastrous patterns that had been devastating the country and the people for a long time. The selection for a response to the Mongol invasion was the Entering Island and Guarding it taking advantage of the weakness on naval battle. Steeping Mountain fortress and Entering and Guarding Ganghwa island were defensive measure making the best of the geographical features can keep the areas entering the elderly, children, and women, avoiding the Mongols’ main-horse riding armies. Ganghwa capital, conducting wars against Mongolia and creating a unique politic and culture benefits about 38 years from 1232 until 1270 was the Goryeo government’s last option geographically taking the best advantage. The environment of Ganghwa period had no great differences as life in Gaegyeong. In particular, I judged that dramatically increasing temples in this period tried to rely on religious functions related the struggle against Mongol, but they made also effective use of their military capabilities as a means of waging war on situation separated from the mainland. Based on the judgement, the special features of the temple in early Goryeo included protecting Yoin, or the role of detached palace and guarding temples and so on and especially in research on old temple sites in Ganghwa island should need a lot of attention. Most of the existing studies related to Ganghwa island have focused on the research on the conditions and composition method of wartime capital, the appearances of Ganghwa or religious role of the temples. For these reasons, features of the temples were limited to original religious functions, and the answer of existed appearances more than 40 sites of the temple after moving capital has not cleared so far. The thesis examined the characteristics and composition conditions of temples in Gaegyeong, focusing on currently old temples sites and temples and analyzed the military capabilities and role of the temple in Ganghwa period centering the location and function after moving capital to Ganghwa island.