朝鮮 漂流民에 대한 明의 救助體制 －중국표착 제주 표류민을 中心으로－

Abstract

Drifting is a special communication channel between China and Korea in Ancient. Korea has left a large number of Crusoe which was written by castaways or according to the castaways record. The contents of this article, mainly about the way of salvation and the rescue process and department of the Ming Dynasty of Korean castaways through the Korean castaways records and relevant documents. In most schooler's opinions, the system of Salvage was established only by the middle of Qing Dynasty. The author of this thesis holds different opinions. The content of Crusoe and relevant documents demonstrated that in the Ming Dynasty, China had formed a system of salvage or statute to foreigners. By the accounts of different castaways and relevant documents, we can confirm this point. The sign is formed more normative salvage process and clear in every link of the specific department responsible for rescue, and formed a rule-based statute. The system of salvage which was established by the Ming Dynasty was basically inherited and developed by the Qing Dynasty. At the same time, this study also tries to show through historical reconstruction, the complex bilateral relations and deep cultural psychology behind the salvage system. As a suzerain state, the Ming Dynasty rescued the castaways of his vassal states, not only because of the humanitarian spirit, but also stretch of conciliatory policy, to maintain the loyalty and gratitude of Korea to the Ming Dynasty. And this is also a special channel to display the national soft power. This is the fundamental difference between the salvage of the Ming Dynasty and modern salvage.