高麗末 東寧府의 形態 變遷과 高麗 流移民

Abstract

Dongnyeongbu(東寧府) generally means a province that founded by Yuan dynasty in northwest area of Goryeo’s territory. After surrender of Goryeo dynasty to Yuan dynasty, northwest area of Goryeo that around of Seokyung made a breakaway from Goryeo dynasty. It was a rebellion was made by rebels of Goryeo dynasty. these rebels depend on Yuan dynasty soon. In 1270, Yuan dynasty take this opportunity and incorporated rebels and their land that Goryeo’s territory originally. And Yuan named this area Dongnyeongbu. But after this area returned to Goreyo, Dongnyeongbu or Dongnyeongro(東寧路, name of province that Dongnyeongbu after upgraded) existed in Liaodong area long time. And some historical materials existed about this fact. This paper aims to study Dongnyeongbu that existed in Liaodong area after in 1290 returned Goryeo’s territory was captured by Yuan for study time sequential alteration in 13-14 century of Dongnyeongbu that existed in Liaodong and related wandering people of Goryeo. And through this study, aims to make historical clue to describe wandering people of Goryeo in the late period of Goryeo dynasty under Yuan’s interference. Dongnyeongbu that founded in Goryeo’s territory was upgraded to Dongnyeongro soon. This province supplied tribute to Yuan. Meanwhile, This province treated like Yuan’s lever to control Goryeo. This province’s area returned to Goryeo’s territory after about 20 years from captured. But some military men and people in this area, crossed into Yuan’s territory. After Dongnyeongro province’s area returned to Goryeo, Dongnyeongro has no area in province. And people of this province integrated into other organization or other province of Yuan. And finally, Dongnyeongro lost its substance. But Yuan maintained formal organization of Dongnyeongro province to use Dongnyeongro as Yuan’s lever to control Goryeo as occasion demands. In the confused age that called early period of North Yuan dynasty, Kisaintemur founded territory named Dongnyeongbu. It based on Liaoyang castle. It was different with old Dongnyeongro in Yuan. It was semi-independent territory. Fundamentally, he has a friendly attitude to North Yuan and has a hostile attitude to King Kongmin who the king of Goryeo. And he gathered wandering people of Goryeo in Liaodong area under flag of Dongnyeongbu to gather forces for him and establish his ruling power in Dongnyeongbu. But, person who has a friendly attitude to North Yuan and has a hostile attitude to King Kongmin, and who gathering forces in Liaodong, it caused awareness of crisis about sovereign power to King Kongmin. Finally, Goryeo dynasty carried out military expedition to Donyeoungbu. As a result, Kisaintemur’s territory was ruined by Goryeo’s force. After this, greater part of wandering people of Goryeo in Kisaintemur’s territory integrate into the reign of Goryeo dynasty. but another part of them was left in Liaodong until the period of Joseon dynasty.