영어 미래시 표현 연구
Future Time Expressions in English
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the uses and characteristics of five types of future time expressions in English, and to compare the meanings of will and be going to among others in context of utterance in which they occur. will is the most neutral expression for future time, be going to expresses future time arising from present time, present progressive expresses future time planned or arranged, simple present expresses future time as fact, and will + progressive expresses future time as matter of course. A sentence containing will is often felt to be more elliptical and generally co-occurs more easily with conditional clauses than a sentence with be going to. And be going to shows more certainty and definiteness, and refers to nearer future than will. In sum, will can be said to be future-oriented expressing speaker's volition, plan, and determination about future events, and be going to is speaker-oriented referring to future in the present.
참고문헌 (13)
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- "Has English Future? Remarks on the Future Tense", pp.21 5~1 20 (1988)
- a Pragmatic Account, "Be Going to and Will Journal of Linguistics 25", pp.291~317 (1989)
- Hornby, "Guide to Patterns and Usage in English" (1975), Oxford University Press
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- Leech, G, "A Communicative Grammar of English(3rd ed.)" (2002), London: Longman
- A, "International Review of Applied Linguistics 26-4", pp.281~291 (1988)
- Nehls, "Modality and the Expression of Future Time in English International Review of Applied Linguistics 26-4", pp.295~307 (1988)
- Nicolle, S, "A Relevance-theoretic Account of Be Going to", 33, pp.355~377 (1997)
- "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1985)
- "Future Markers in English", vol-12, pp.2811~ (2001)
- "The Expression of Future Time in Contemporary British English" (1976), North Holland