문장맥락에서 한국어 다의동사의 의미처리
Semantic Processing of Korean Polysemous Verbs in Sentential Context
2
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study examined how meanings of Korean polysemous verbs are processed in sentential context. Based on the previous studies, it was hypothesized that high frequency meaning would be activated immediately regardless of the context, whereas low frequency meaning would be immediately activated only when it is consistent with the context(assumption of dual effect of context). An experiment was performed, in which simple sentences that bias the verbs into either primary or secondary meaning were used as primes and nouns related to either meaning were used as targets. Participants' task was to decide whether the targets are real words or nonwords as accurately and rapidly as possible in addition to memorizing the sentences. Two independent variables were frequencies of each meaning of the polysemous verbs(high/low) and consistency between context and target words(consistency/inconsistency). 38 students participated in the experiment. The results showed that meanings of the verbs were processed faster when the sentential contexts fit in with those meanings regardless of their frequencies. That is, lexical decision responses of the targets were faster only when they were consistent with the context. Some consideration and future directions of this study were discussed
Abstract
This study examined how meanings of Korean polysemous verbs are processed in sentential context. Based on the previous studies, it was hypothesized that high frequency meaning would be activated immediately regardless of the context, whereas low frequency meaning would be immediately activated only when it is consistent with the context(assumption of dual effect of context). An experiment was performed, in which simple sentences that bias the verbs into either primary or secondary meaning were used as primes and nouns related to either meaning were used as targets. Participants' task was to decide whether the targets are real words or nonwords as accurately and rapidly as possible in addition to memorizing the sentences. Two independent variables were frequencies of each meaning of the polysemous verbs(high/low) and consistency between context and target words(consistency/inconsistency). 38 students participated in the experiment. The results showed that meanings of the verbs were processed faster when the sentential contexts fit in with those meanings regardless of their frequencies. That is, lexical decision responses of the targets were faster only when they were consistent with the context. Some consideration and future directions of this study were discussed
참고문헌 (15)
- "현대 국어 사용 빈도 조사 결과 파일(엑셀파일)"[URL]
- 권효원, "한글단어재인에서 단어빈도와 의미점화효과의 관계", 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 18(3), pp.203~220 (2006), 한국인지및생물심리학회
- 김수현, "사전 등록 정보를 이용한 용언의 다의어 처리", 대한전자공학회, 16(2), pp.333~337 (1993)
- 김채리, "문장맥락이 구체명사의 의미 초기 활성화에 미치는 효과", 석사, pp.1996
- 신현정, "한국어 다의동사의 표상", 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물, 16(2), pp.191~209 (2004), 한국인지및생물심리학회
- 정운심, "시각적으로 제시된 한글 단어의 의미 처리과정: 다의어의 의미적 활성화와 맥락 효과", 석사, pp.1992
- Barsalou, L.W, "Context-independent and Context-dependent Information in Concepts", Memory & Cognition, 10, pp.82~93 (1982)
- Hogaboam, T. W, "Lexical Ambiguity and Sentence Comprehension", Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 14, pp.265~274 (1975)
- Kintsch, W, "Context Effects in Word Identification", Memory and Language, 24, pp.336~349 (1985)
- Onifer, W, "Accessing Lexical Ambiguities During Sentence Comprehension: Effects of Frequency of Meaning and Contextual Bias", Memory & Cognition, 15, pp.225~236 (1981)
- Seidenberg, M. S, "Automatic Access of the Meanings of Ambiguous Words in Context: Some Limitations of Knowledge-based Processing", Cognitive Psychology, 15, pp.489~537 (1982)
- Simpson, G. B, "Meaning Dominance and Semantic Context in the Processing of Lexical Ambiguity", Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 20, pp.120~136 (1981)
- Simpson, G. B, "Selective Access of Homograph Meaning in Sentence Context", Journal of Memory and Language, 30, pp.627~643 (1991)
- Tabossi, P, "Accessing Lexical Ambiguity in Different Types of Sentential Context", Journal of Memory and Language, 27, pp.324~340 (1988)
- Tanenhaus, M. K, "Context Effects in Lexical Processing Cognition", 25, pp.213~234 (1987)
