문말조사 ‘了’, ‘的’ 연구 -공시(共时)문법화를 중심으로
A Study of the Sentence-final Particle ‘le’ and ‘de’: Focused on the Synchronic Grammaticalization
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper discusses the semantic divergence of sentence-final particle ‘le’ and ‘de’ on synchronic plane, and explains the semantic and syntactic features of each variation. The main ideas are as follows: Sentence-final particle ‘le’ has four different variations, such as (1) Completion(realization) of the situation; (2) Change of the situation; (3) Contrast of two states or the departure from the standard; (4) Speaker's decision on a proposition. The ‘de’ on synchronic plane can be subdivided into three types of variation, such as : (1) Property of a noun as a nominalizer; (2) Property of a action, which is developed by analogy from the nominalizer marker; (3) Speaker's confirmation of a proposition. These evolutions have led to the different degree of grammaticalization among variations, and this is the very reason each variation showed differences in semantics and syntax
Abstract
This paper discusses the semantic divergence of sentence-final particle ‘le’ and ‘de’ on synchronic plane, and explains the semantic and syntactic features of each variation. The main ideas are as follows: Sentence-final particle ‘le’ has four different variations, such as (1) Completion(realization) of the situation; (2) Change of the situation; (3) Contrast of two states or the departure from the standard; (4) Speaker's decision on a proposition. The ‘de’ on synchronic plane can be subdivided into three types of variation, such as : (1) Property of a noun as a nominalizer; (2) Property of a action, which is developed by analogy from the nominalizer marker; (3) Speaker's confirmation of a proposition. These evolutions have led to the different degree of grammaticalization among variations, and this is the very reason each variation showed differences in semantics and syntax
참고문헌 (37)
- 송재목, "인식양태와 증거성", 한국어학, 44, pp.27~53 (2009), 한국어학회
- 이성하, "문법화의 이해" (2001), 한국문화사
- 찰스 N. 리, "표준중국어문법" (2017), 한울아카데미
- 曹廣順, "近代漢語助詞" (1995), 語文出版社
- 陳前瑞, "句尾“了”將來時間用法的發展", 語言教學與研究, 1, pp.66~73 (2005)
- 方霽, "面臨新世紀挑戰的現代漢語語法研究", pp.577~585 (2001), 山東教育出版社
- 郭銳, "語義結構和漢語虛詞語義分析", 世界漢語教學, 4, pp.5~15 (2008)
- 郭銳, "共時語義演變和多義虛詞的語義關聯", 山西大學學報(哲學社會科學版), 35(3), pp.151~159 (2012)
- 金立鑫, "“沒”和“了”共現的句法條件", 漢語學習, 1, pp.25~27 (2005)
- 李訥, "從話語角度論證語氣詞“的”", 中國語文, 2, pp.93~102 (1998)
- 劉勳寧, "現代漢語句尾“了”的來源", 方言, (2), pp.128~133 (1985)
- 劉勳寧, "現代漢語句尾“了”的語法意義及其解說", 世界漢語教學, 8, pp.70~79 (2002)
- 盧福波, "“了”與“的”的語用差異及其敎學策略", 曁南大學華文學院學報, 2, pp.65~77 (2002)
- 呂叔湘, "中國文法要略" (1942), 商務印書館
- 呂叔湘, "現代漢語八百詞" (1999), 商務印書館
- 馬學良, "說“哪兒上的”及其“的”", 語言研究, 1, pp.60~70 (1982)
- 梅祖麟, "現代漢語完成貌句式和詞尾的來源", 語言研究, pp.65~77 (1981)
- 木村英樹, ""的"字句的句式語義及“的”字的功能擴展", 中國語文, 4, pp.303~314 (2003)
- 彭利貞, "論一種對情態敏感的“了2”", 中國語文, 6, pp.506~517 (2009)
- 齊濠揚, "語氣詞“的”、“了”的虛化機制及歷時分析", 忻州師範學院學報, 19(2), pp.30~36 (2003)
- 杉村博文, "漢語現狀與歷史的硏究", pp.47~66 (1999), 中國社會科學出版社
- 沈家煊, "“語法化”研究縱觀", 外語敎學與硏究, 4, pp.17~24 (1994)
- 沈家煊, "語言的“主觀性”和“主觀化”", 外語敎學與硏究, 33(4), pp.268~275 (2001)
- 石毓智, "論現代漢語的“體”標記", 中國社會科學, 6, pp.183~201 (1992)
- 史有爲, "表已然義的“的_b”補義", 語言研究, 1, pp.249~255 (1984)
- 宋玉柱, "關於時間助詞“的”和“來著”", 中國語文, 4, pp.271~276 (1981)
- 完權, "事態句中的“的”", 中國語文, 1, pp.51~61 (2013)
- 王冬梅, "從“是”和“的”,“有”和“了”看肯定和敘述", 中國語文, 4, pp.22~34 (2014)
- 吳福祥, "漢語語法化研究" (2005), 商務印書館
- 蕭國政, "面臨新世紀挑戰的現代漢語語法研究", pp.568~576 (2001), 山東教育出版社
- 肖治野, "“了2”的行、知、言三域", 中國語文, 6, pp.518~527 (2009)
- 葉步青, "“了”的語法功能及其真實含意", 第六屆國際漢語敎學討論會論文選, pp.332~338 (2000), 北京大學出版社
- 袁毓林, "從焦點理論看句尾“的”的句法語義功能", 中國語文, 1, pp.3~16 (2003)
- 趙元任, "漢語口語語法" (1979), 商務印書館
- 朱德熙, "朱德熙文集2", pp.205~230 (1999), 商務印書館
- Hopper, P. J., "Grammaticalization" (2001), Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
- Sweetser, E. E., "From Etymology to Pragmatics:Metaphorical and Cultural Aspect of Semantic Structure" (1990), Cambridge University Press