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Some Notes on Resultatives in Korean

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We argue that the so-called clausal resultatives (Wechsler & Noh 2001) do not exhibit the characteristic properties of resultatives in other languages, for example, those of English. They do not necessarily entail the resultant state, nor does there seem to hold a direct causation between a main predicate and the secondary resultative predicate. They also do not observe the stringent restrictions that non-clausal resultatives do; unergatives can host a clausal resultative. A non-stative also functions as a secondary predicate. They sound better with –key replaced by –tolok, which incurs ungrammaticality in non-clausal resultatives. Based on these differences, we suggest that clausal resultatives may not form a homogeneous group with the prototypical resultatives in Korean.

Abstract

We argue that the so-called clausal resultatives (Wechsler & Noh 2001) do not exhibit the characteristic properties of resultatives in other languages, for example, those of English. They do not necessarily entail the resultant state, nor does there seem to hold a direct causation between a main predicate and the secondary resultative predicate. They also do not observe the stringent restrictions that non-clausal resultatives do; unergatives can host a clausal resultative. A non-stative also functions as a secondary predicate. They sound better with –key replaced by –tolok, which incurs ungrammaticality in non-clausal resultatives. Based on these differences, we suggest that clausal resultatives may not form a homogeneous group with the prototypical resultatives in Korean.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. "Lexical Categories: Verbs Nouns and Adjectives" (2003), New York, New York: Cambridge University Press
  2. "Concealed Causatives", 7, pp.1~78 (1999)
  3. "The argument structure and syntactic structure of resultatives", pp.173~234 (1992)
  4. "Constraints on the formation of Korean and English resultative constructions", 29, pp.137~151 (1999)
  5. "Building resultatives" (2004), University of Massachusetts at Amherst
  6. "Korean resultative constructions" (2003), Stanford Univers
  7. "Building verb meanings:The Projection of Arguments-Lexical and Compositional Factors", pp.97~134 (1998), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  8. "Unaccusativity: At the Syntax-Lexical Semantics Interface" (1995), MIT Press
  9. "Structuring Events" (2004), Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing
  10. "In Papers in Lexical-Functional Grammar", pp.143~158 (1983), Indiana University Linguistics Club
  11. "Resultatives compositionality and language variation", 6, pp.1~49 (1997)
  12. "Resultatives under the event-argument homomorphism model of telicity:The Syntax of Aspect-Deriving Thematic and Aspectual Interpretation", pp.255~273 (2005), New York, NY: Oxford University Press
  13. "resultative predicates and clauses: parallels between Korean and English", 23, pp.391~423 (2001)
  14. "On the meaning of the connective ending key and tolok", 100, pp.307~318 (1988)

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