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“∼ㄹ/을 수(가) 있다”: 우리말 관형절이 있는 주격 복합명사구

"~lul/ul swu(ka) issta": Nominative Complex Noun Phrases with a Relative Clause in Korean

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

There were several attempts made in the literature to distinguish underlying syntactic structures for a Korean expression “∼V-(u)l swu-(ka) iss” which is ambiguously interpreted. But any of these early attempts did not provide an adequate answer to a question why a specific syntactic structure established in each attempt should have such a specific reading of the concerned expression. In this paper, I will show that it is necessary to dissociate two properties in order to explain the source of the ambiguity of “∼V-(u)l swu-(ka) iss”: one is that the expression is basically a Nominative Clausal Complex Noun Phrase Construction which can be ambiguously interpreted between the SingleSubject Constructions and Multiple Subject Constructions, the other is that the noun swu is an intrinsically polysemous word which has an ability/capability reading and a possibility/probability reading.

Abstract

There were several attempts made in the literature to distinguish underlying syntactic structures for a Korean expression “∼V-(u)l swu-(ka) iss” which is ambiguously interpreted. But any of these early attempts did not provide an adequate answer to a question why a specific syntactic structure established in each attempt should have such a specific reading of the concerned expression. In this paper, I will show that it is necessary to dissociate two properties in order to explain the source of the ambiguity of “∼V-(u)l swu-(ka) iss”: one is that the expression is basically a Nominative Clausal Complex Noun Phrase Construction which can be ambiguously interpreted between the SingleSubject Constructions and Multiple Subject Constructions, the other is that the noun swu is an intrinsically polysemous word which has an ability/capability reading and a possibility/probability reading.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 최준수, "우리말 관형절 갈래와 생김새", 생성문법연구, 22(2), pp.459~495 (2012), 한국생성문법학회[DOI]
  2. 최준수, "우리말 예외격 구문과 예변 논항", 현대문법연구, (71), pp.1~30 (2013), 현대문법학회
  3. 최준수, "우리말 예변 논항과 불연속 표현", 현대문법연구, (74), pp.1~36 (2013), 현대문법학회[DOI]
  4. Baker, M.C, "Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing" (1988), University of Chicago Press
  5. 정대호, "Korean Modal V-(u)l swu", li iss, 생성문법연구, pp.2007, 17(4)[DOI]
  6. Grimshaw, J, "Light verbs and Θ–marking", Linguistic Inquiry, 19, pp.205~232 (1998)
  7. Ha, Il Joo, "NPI Licensing in Korean Modal Constructions", Japanese, 2007, pp.15, 312~323
  8. Hale, K, "The View from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain Bromberger", pp.53~109 (1993), MIT Press
  9. Han, Chung-hye, "Are there “Double Relative Clauses” in Korean?", Linguistic Inquiry, 35, pp.315~337 (2004)
  10. Multiple Agree and the Defective Intervention Constraint in Japanese, "Hiraiwa, K.", MIT, 67~80, pp.MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 40 (2001)
  11. 김랑혜윤, "On the Negativity of Negative Fragment Answers and Ellipsis Resolution", 생성문법연구, 23(3), pp.447~467 (2013), 한국생성문법학회
  12. 김태식, "Bound Noun swu in Korean", 생성문법연구, 24(2), pp.385~406 (2014), 한국생성문법학회
  13. Takano, Yuji, "Surprising Constituents", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 11, pp.243~301 (2002)
  14. 윤정미, "Double Relativization in Korean - An Explanation Based on the Processing Approach to Island Effects", 언어, 36(1), pp.157~193 (2011), 한국언어학회

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