조선시대 관북 지역의 시조 양상과 특징

Abstract

This article diachronically arranged some pieces of Sijo created in Kwanbuk Region in Joseon Dynasty, and investigated the trends and characteristics of Sijo in this region. The total number of Sijo discovered from the Kwanbuk Region in Joseon Dynasty is 81 pieces. Although most pieces of Sijo created in Kwanbuk Region were created by Yangban, who were appointed, re-appointed to certain positions or be exiled, but there exist some pieces of Sijo written by Gineyo class from the region and Kwankok Kim Gi-Hong’s Sijo works, too. The Sijo works created in Kwanbuk Region in Joseon Dynasty can be summarized into three characteristics. First, the main trend of Sijo in Kwanbuk Region for the period from 15C to 19C was military officers’ writing and Sijo-appreciation, which can be called as ‘Mubyeon Pungryu (Military Officers’ Arts Appreciation). Second, amid the chaotic political situation and political parties’ confrontation during 17〜18C, the works of Exile-Sijo type were intensively created. Third, there existed some Sijo works created by some Ginyeo and some local Yangban celebrities, but the class responsible for creating the local Sijo in Kwanbuk Region was absent. As the Kwanbuk Region was recognized as a primitive area and the culture from central government was diffused into the area the latest, so the creation and appreciation of Sijo in Kwanbuk Region can be said as a case proving that the appreciation of Korean Sijo was a nationwide-popular phenomenon.