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A Content Analysis of Korean Adolescent EFL Conversation Textbooks Regarding Their Treatment of Culture

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주제분류영어와문학

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Abstract

The present study makes an attempt at how Korean adolescent EFL conversation textbooks treat culture learning and teaching. It is first because communicative competence becomes appropriate not much with linguistic forms or the range of the speaker’s linguistic repertoires, but sufficiently with the knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes of/toward the sociocultural values, norms, and other variables all reflected in the use of the target language. Secondly, it is because no studies have been found to detect EFL conversation textbooks' treatment of culture in Korea. Conversation materials are chosen mainly because sociocultural values and norms could be best acquired during the process of interaction and socialization (Scollon & Scollon, 1995). Conversation textbooks might be the best source to provide such opportunities in EFL classrooms. The 11 Korean conversation textbooks are collected upon their availability in most high schools. All the contents of the textbooks are analyzed on the basis of the present study's conceptualized model, proposing a ‘natural order,’ in which what aspects of culture and what topics/points are important and, thus, listed in most of the contemporary L2/FL cultural syllabuses. The results of the analyses are attained, and further suggestions are discussed. Additionally, the frequency on the use of authentic materials is measured from the textbooks since they can provide richness of cultural input, not otherwise possible in the classroom (Brinton, 2001).

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