Semantics of the Prefixed SJA Verbs in Russian
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The semantics of SJA in Russian has been a popular topic with the meaning of Russian prefixes. The SJA and prefixes cause changes in lexical meanings of verbs as well as grammatical shifts. Changes with prefixed SJA verbs semantically seem chaotic, but if SJA is considered as an expression related to the focus on the action of the verb, the meaning of the prefixed SJA verbs becomes much more intelligible. Švedova et al. (1982: 385-90) has a list of prefixed SJA verbs and the analysis based on the data from the Švedova’s list and Russian National Corpus approves that the semantic function of SJA is focus on action, not a marker of intransitivity. The focus on action as a prototype of SJA is expressed variously in sentences with prefixed SJA verbs as a focus on the consequence of the action or as an action with elevated intensity. Along with the meaning of SJA, prefixes also alter the meaning of the verbs to which prefixes are attached. Schupbach classifies this change into two types – D(isplacement) and Q(uantification). The D means change of a location and the Q signals change in the intensity of performance. The distinction between D and Q is not always obvious. The D meaning is often related to the Q meaning through metaphor. These semantic factors – SJA as a focus marker and prefix as a marker of D or Q – affect the whole meaning of a prefixed SJA verb. Verification of the prefixed SJA verbs in Švedova et al. shows possibility that the initial assertion can be extended not only to the prefixed SJA verbs, but also to all the SJA verbs in Russian. The purpose of this paper is to describe coherent functions of SJA and prefixes in prefixed SJA verbs and to make a theoretical argument for suggesting a semantic prototype of SJA, “focus on action” in a situation.
Abstract
The semantics of SJA in Russian has been a popular topic with the meaning of Russian prefixes. The SJA and prefixes cause changes in lexical meanings of verbs as well as grammatical shifts. Changes with prefixed SJA verbs semantically seem chaotic, but if SJA is considered as an expression related to the focus on the action of the verb, the meaning of the prefixed SJA verbs becomes much more intelligible. Švedova et al. (1982: 385-90) has a list of prefixed SJA verbs and the analysis based on the data from the Švedova’s list and Russian National Corpus approves that the semantic function of SJA is focus on action, not a marker of intransitivity. The focus on action as a prototype of SJA is expressed variously in sentences with prefixed SJA verbs as a focus on the consequence of the action or as an action with elevated intensity. Along with the meaning of SJA, prefixes also alter the meaning of the verbs to which prefixes are attached. Schupbach classifies this change into two types – D(isplacement) and Q(uantification). The D means change of a location and the Q signals change in the intensity of performance. The distinction between D and Q is not always obvious. The D meaning is often related to the Q meaning through metaphor. These semantic factors – SJA as a focus marker and prefix as a marker of D or Q – affect the whole meaning of a prefixed SJA verb. Verification of the prefixed SJA verbs in Švedova et al. shows possibility that the initial assertion can be extended not only to the prefixed SJA verbs, but also to all the SJA verbs in Russian. The purpose of this paper is to describe coherent functions of SJA and prefixes in prefixed SJA verbs and to make a theoretical argument for suggesting a semantic prototype of SJA, “focus on action” in a situation.
참고문헌 (24)
- Ahn, Hyug, "The semantics of SJA in Russian: focus on the Action", 박사, pp.2006
- Ahn, Hyug, "The semantics of SJA in Russian: passive SJA and its peripheral젨?SJAs", Rusistika, 25, pp.219~245 (2007)
- Barykina, Alfetina N., "Izu?enie glagol’nyx pristavok.Moskva:Russkij jazyk" (1981), Moskva: Russkij jazyk
- Croft, William, "Cognitive linguistics" (2004), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Evgen’eva, Anastasija P, "Slovar’russkogo jazyka v 4-x tomax" (1981), Moskva: Russkij jazyk.
- Fowler, George, "Fowler, George. 1993. A syntactic account of derivational?sja in Russian. American????? Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists. Ed. Maguire, R. and Timberlake, A. Columbus, OH: Slavica, 270-284", ~ (1993)
- Geniu?ien?, Emma, "The typology of reflexives" (1987), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
- Gerritsen, Nelleke, "Russian reflexive verbs.?In search of unity and diversity. Studies?", Slavic and general linguistics, 15 (1990), Amsterdam: Rodopi.
- Isa?enko, Aleksandr V, "Grammati?eskij stroj russkogo jazyka v sopostavlenii s slovackim:? Morfologija.vol.II.Bratislava:SAV", ~ (1960)
- Israeli, Alina, "Semantics and pragmatics of the “Reflexive” verbs in Russian" (1997), Munchen: Verlag Otto Sagner.
- Ivanov, Valerij V, "Istori?eskaja grammatika russkogo jazyka" (1983), Moskva: Prosve??enie
- Janda, Laura A, "Cognitive linguistics as a continuation of the Jakobsonian tradition: the semantics of Russian and Czech reflexives. Americal Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists. Bratislava, August?September 1993", ~ (1993)
- Janko-Trinickaja, Nadija A, "Vozvratnye glagoly v sovremennom russkom jazyke" (1962), Moskva: Izd. AN SSSR.
- Kemmer, Suzanne, "The middle voice. Amsterdam" (1993), Philadelphia: J. Benjamins Pub. Co.
- King, Tracy Holloway, "Configuring topic and focus in Russian" (1995), Stanford, CA.: CSLI Publications.
- Krylova, Ol'ga A, "Porjadok slov v russkom jazyke", Moskva: Russkij jazyk., ~ (1986)
- Lakoff, George, "Women, fire, and dangerous things: what categories reveal about the?mind" (1987), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Lakoff, George, "Metaphors we live by" (1980), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Langacker, Ronald W, "Foundations of cognitive grammar, vol.1: theoretical젨젨?prerequisites" (1987), Standford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Lee, Eun Soo, "A semantic and syntactic study of Russian circumfixal verb.젨젨 Korean Journal of Russian Language and Literature", The Korean젨젨젨젨 Association of Russian Language and Literature, 9, pp.165~187 (1997)
- Schenker, Alexander M, "On the reflexive verbs in Russian" (1986), International Journal of Slavic Linguistics and Poetics 33.
- Schupbach,Richard D, "Semantic features and Russian verb prefixation. American Contributions To The Eighth International Congress of Slavists", Ed. Birnbaum Henrik. Clumbus OH: Slavica, 1, pp.616~636 (1978)
- ?vedova, Natalija, "Russkaja grammatika", Moskva: Nauka, I (1982)
- Vinogradov, Viktor V, "Russkij Jazyk (Grammati?eskoe u?enie o slove). Moskva: Vys?aja ?kola", ~ (1972)