‘친박연대’의 혼성적 정치 정체성에 대한 비평적 담화분석
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Lee, Won Pyo. 2010. A Critical Discourse Analysis on the Hybrid Political Identities of 'Chinbakyentay'. Discourse and Cognition 17.3, 163-200. Within the framework of critical discourse analysis, this article examines the hybrid political identities of 'Chinbakyentay', a small political party in South Korea, using 144 of its official political commentaries as the primary data. On the basis of the "social constructive approach" to identity (Ochs 1993), systemic functional grammar (Halliday 1995), and Jenkin's (1996) claim that "emphasizing differences from others as well as similarities to others are key aspects of the human business of carving out a self identity" (Grad & Rojo 2008:12), this article proposes the (i) "Park Keun-Hye party", (ii) "opposition party" and (iii) "conservative government party" as the three political identities of 'Chinbakyentay', and discusses their respective key values, major social/political issues, and the linguistic/discoursal strategies accordingly. Specifically, for the first political identity, values of "principle" and "reliability" were consistently emphasized or presupposed, and polarization of "positive self-presentation" vs. "negative other-presentation" was found in reference to and predication about different social actors mentioned in the commentaries. For the second identity, "democracy" emerges as the underlying core value, and "delegitimation" (van Leeuwen 2007) as a basic linguistic/discoursal strategy to attack the various policies or performances by the president or government. With regard to the last political identity, "national security" and "national interests" appear to be the essential criteria by which 'Chinbakyentay' determines its attitude toward the government and other countries. In addition, strategies of "avoidance" and "perpetuation" (Wodak et al. 1999) are applied in an attempt to construct a national identity congruent with its ideology. This article concludes with some discussion about the matter of "more basic or real" identities and the possibility of manipulation of political identities, related to the fact that 'Chinbakyentay' declared to merge with an existing government party recently. (Yonsei University)
Abstract
Lee, Won Pyo. 2010. A Critical Discourse Analysis on the Hybrid Political Identities of 'Chinbakyentay'. Discourse and Cognition 17.3, 163-200. Within the framework of critical discourse analysis, this article examines the hybrid political identities of 'Chinbakyentay', a small political party in South Korea, using 144 of its official political commentaries as the primary data. On the basis of the "social constructive approach" to identity (Ochs 1993), systemic functional grammar (Halliday 1995), and Jenkin's (1996) claim that "emphasizing differences from others as well as similarities to others are key aspects of the human business of carving out a self identity" (Grad & Rojo 2008:12), this article proposes the (i) "Park Keun-Hye party", (ii) "opposition party" and (iii) "conservative government party" as the three political identities of 'Chinbakyentay', and discusses their respective key values, major social/political issues, and the linguistic/discoursal strategies accordingly. Specifically, for the first political identity, values of "principle" and "reliability" were consistently emphasized or presupposed, and polarization of "positive self-presentation" vs. "negative other-presentation" was found in reference to and predication about different social actors mentioned in the commentaries. For the second identity, "democracy" emerges as the underlying core value, and "delegitimation" (van Leeuwen 2007) as a basic linguistic/discoursal strategy to attack the various policies or performances by the president or government. With regard to the last political identity, "national security" and "national interests" appear to be the essential criteria by which 'Chinbakyentay' determines its attitude toward the government and other countries. In addition, strategies of "avoidance" and "perpetuation" (Wodak et al. 1999) are applied in an attempt to construct a national identity congruent with its ideology. This article concludes with some discussion about the matter of "more basic or real" identities and the possibility of manipulation of political identities, related to the fact that 'Chinbakyentay' declared to merge with an existing government party recently. (Yonsei University)
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