절단 동사 ‘끊다’, ‘자르다’, ‘베다’의 의미와 용법에 대한 코퍼스언어학적 분석
A Corpus-based Analysis of the Uses and Meanings of the Verbs of Cutting kkunhta, caluta, and peyta ‘cut’ in a Written Korean Corpus
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This research attempts to characterize the verbs of cutting kkunhta, caluta, and peyta, all of which can be translated as ‘cut,’ through an examination of a Korean written corpus. It first points out problems and weaknesses of traditional approaches to synonymy carried out in terms of register variation and componential analysis. Second, this study examines and compares the frequency of these three verbs in the database, showing that kkunhta is the most frequently used word among the three. Third, this research claims that the three words of cutting can be characterized properly by examining the co-occurrence relations of the verbs and with their accompanying objects and instruments. Fourth, examination of the data shows that kkunhta occurs most frequently with abstract nouns which denote habits, activities, abstract notions. Caluta occurs with nouns of concrete objects with a high frequency rate. It is also used with some abstract nouns, denoting figurative meanings. Peyta, on the other hand, most often takes concrete noun objects. Examination shows that the three words share the meaning of cutting to a certain extent, but they differ in the patterns of co-occurrence relations and in the expression of figurative meanings.
Abstract
This research attempts to characterize the verbs of cutting kkunhta, caluta, and peyta, all of which can be translated as ‘cut,’ through an examination of a Korean written corpus. It first points out problems and weaknesses of traditional approaches to synonymy carried out in terms of register variation and componential analysis. Second, this study examines and compares the frequency of these three verbs in the database, showing that kkunhta is the most frequently used word among the three. Third, this research claims that the three words of cutting can be characterized properly by examining the co-occurrence relations of the verbs and with their accompanying objects and instruments. Fourth, examination of the data shows that kkunhta occurs most frequently with abstract nouns which denote habits, activities, abstract notions. Caluta occurs with nouns of concrete objects with a high frequency rate. It is also used with some abstract nouns, denoting figurative meanings. Peyta, on the other hand, most often takes concrete noun objects. Examination shows that the three words share the meaning of cutting to a certain extent, but they differ in the patterns of co-occurrence relations and in the expression of figurative meanings.
참고문헌 (36)
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