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切断動詞「切る」と「자르다」の対照研究

A Contrastive Study of Japanese "切る(cut)" and Korean "자르다(cut)"

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주제분류일본어와문학

초록

This paper examines the similarities and differences between the Japanese verb "切る" and its Korean counterpart "자르다" from a comparative linguistic point of view. The Japanese verb "切る" is not only used as a simple verb but is also used as a verb combination or an idiomatic phrase. It was found that the meaning of "切る" is more subdivided than its Korean counterpart "자르다". In particular, the use of the syntactic compound verb "~切る", such as "読み切る" and "疲れ切る", has a long history and it is classified as a relatively frequently used group among syntactic compound verbs. However, in the Korean language, it is basically corresponded to the "adverb+verb" like "다(완전히, 몹시) ~하다". In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the meaning and usage of examples which are not included as entry-level vocabulary in the Japanese-Korean dictionary such as "(幕を)切って落とす", "(弱者を)切って捨 てる" and "(三振に)切って取る".

Abstract

This paper examines the similarities and differences between the Japanese verb "切る" and its Korean counterpart "자르다" from a comparative linguistic point of view. The Japanese verb "切る" is not only used as a simple verb but is also used as a verb combination or an idiomatic phrase. It was found that the meaning of "切る" is more subdivided than its Korean counterpart "자르다". In particular, the use of the syntactic compound verb "~切る", such as "読み切る" and "疲れ切る", has a long history and it is classified as a relatively frequently used group among syntactic compound verbs. However, in the Korean language, it is basically corresponded to the "adverb+verb" like "다(완전히, 몹시) ~하다". In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the meaning and usage of examples which are not included as entry-level vocabulary in the Japanese-Korean dictionary such as "(幕を)切って落とす", "(弱者を)切って捨 てる" and "(三振に)切って取る".

참고문헌 (26)

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