본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

격에 대한 유형론적 접근

A Typological Study on Case

오윤자|송경안
사단법인 한국언어학회 (The Linguistic Society of Korea)|2005.04|언어학 (EONEOHAG)|제41호|pp. 127-158

2

조회

0

다운로드

8

인용

0

참고문헌

주제분류언어학

초록

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the description of various aspects of case from the viewpoint of linguistic typology and language universals. Despite the apparent variety in case systems of natural languages, which often makes it difficult to describe them in a systematic fashion, some meaningful generalizations can be drawn from previous research on this issue and the related data given in this paper. First, case is realized in three different ways: by word order, NP-marking, and cross-referencing. Second, case is marked either on the head elements or on their dependents. Third, in relation to the case markings S (Subject), A (Agent), and O (Object), languages are divided into two groups, i.e., accusative and ergative languages. There are also mixed types of the two patterns, although they are not common. Finally, a hierarchy exists between cases. The three cases of nominative, accusative, and genitive are higher than other cases, such as dative or ablative. Even between the three main cases, there exists a hierarchy: nominative > accusative > genitive. Cases with higher ranking have greater priority in linguistic realization. With the hierarchy, the different developments of case systems in individual languages can be explained successfully.

참고문헌 (47)

  1. 박선옥, "일본어의 격,", 전남대 인문학연구원 언어유형론 세미나 발표논문 (2004)
  2. 성광수, "격표현과 조사의 의미" (1999), 서울: 월인
  3. 송경안, "기본문형의 유형론적 기술을 위한 시론", 독일언어문학, (24), pp.1~20 (2004), 한국독일언어문학회
  4. 이희승, "초급국어문법" (1949), 서울: 박문사
  5. 최현배, "우리말본" (1937), 서울: 정음사
  6. Aikhenvald, A. Y, "Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects" (2001), Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company
  7. Andrew, A, "The major functions of the noun phrase : Language Typology and Syntactic Description", pp.62~150 (1985), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  8. Blake, B, "The case hierarchy", La Trobe University Working Papers in Linguistics, (5), pp.1~6 (1992)
  9. Blake, B, "Case" (1994), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  10. Breen, J. G, "Ergative, locative and instrumental case inflections - Wangkumara : Grammatical Categories in Australian Languages", pp.336~339 (1976), Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies and New Jersey: Humanities Press
  11. Charachidzé, G, "Document de Linguistique Quantitative No. 38 : Grammaire de la Langue Avar" (1981), Paris: Jean-Favard
  12. Churchward, C. M, "Tongan Grammar" (1953), Oxford: Oxford University Press
  13. Cole, P, "Imbambura Quechua" (1982), Amsterdam: North Holland
  14. Comrie, B, "Ergativity", Syntactic Typology: Studies in the Phenomenology of Language, pp.329~394 (1978), Sussex: The Harvester Press
  15. Comrie, B., "Language Universals and Linguistic Typology" (1981), lackwell: Oxford
  16. Creissels, D, "The basics of case typology and the question of so-called 'marked-nominative'" (2004), Université Lumière
  17. DeLancey, S, "On active typology and the nature of agentivity", Relational Typology, pp.47~60 (1985), Beriln: Mouton
  18. Ergativity, "Dixon, R. M. W." (1994), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  19. Dumézil, G, "Documents Anatoliens IV: Récits Lazes en Dialecte d'Arhavi" (1967), Paris: Presses Universitaires de France
  20. Fillmore, C, "The case for case", Universals in Linguistic Theory, pp.1~90 (1968), New York: Holt
  21. Fillmore, C, "Some problems for case grammar", Working Papers in Linguistics, (10) (1971), Ohio State University
  22. Gair, J, "Hindi agreement as anaphor", Linguistics, (27), pp.45~70 (1989)
  23. Haspelmath, M, "Non-canonical Marking of Subjects and Objects", pp.53~83, Amsterdam: John Ben- jamins Publishing Company
  24. Heine, B, "On the Rise of Grammatical Categories: Some Examples from Maa", Kölner Beitrag zur Afrikanistik, (13) (1986), Berlin: Dietrich Reimer
  25. Heine, B, "Adposition in African languages", Linguistique Africaine, (2), pp.77~127 (1989)
  26. Heine, B, "Grammaticalization: A Conceptual Framework" (1991), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  27. Heine, B, "World Lexicon of Grammaticalization" (2002), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  28. Heine, B, "Adpositions in African languages in a typological perspective", the Language Typology Workshop at Chonnam National University, pp.18~21 (2004)
  29. Jakobson, R, "Beitrag zur allgemeinen Kasuslehre. Gesamt- bedeutungen der russischen Kasus, in Roman Jakobson Selected Writings Ⅱ", Word and Language, pp.23~71 (1936), Mouton
  30. Keller, R, "Die Deutsche Sprache" (1978), Hamburg: Buske
  31. König, C, "Case in Afrika" (2004), the Language Typology Workshop at Chonnam National University
  32. König, C, "Marked nominative in Africa: An exotic language type", Working Paper in African Studies (2004), University of Frankfurt
  33. Kuryłowicz, J, "The evolution of grammatical categories", Esquisses Linguistiques II, pp.38~54 (1975), München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag
  34. McClendon, S, "Ergativity, case and transitivity in Eastern Pomo", International Journal of American Linguistics, (44), pp.1~9 (1978)
  35. Mel’čuk, I. A, "Toward a definition of case : Case in Slavic, Columbus", pp.35~85 (1986), Ohio: Slavica Publishers, Inc
  36. Mosel, U, "Subject in Samoan : A World of Language: Papers Presented to Professor S. A. Wurm on his 65th Birthday", pp.455~479 (1987), Canberra: Pacific Linguistics
  37. Nichols, J, "Head-marking and dependent-marking grammar", Language, (62), pp.56~119 (1986)
  38. Primus, B, "Case and Thematic Roles", pp.1~47 (1999), übingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag
  39. Rude, N, "Studies in Nez Perce grammar and discourse", D, pp.1985
  40. Snyman, J. W, "An Introduction to the !Xu(!Kung) language" (1970), Cape Town: Balkema.
  41. Song, J. J, "Linguistic Typology: Morphology and Syntax" (2001), London: Longman
  42. Störig, H. J, "Abenteuer Sprache - Ein Streifzug durch die Sprachen der Erde" (1995), Berlin: Langenscheidt
  43. Svorou, S, "The Grammar of Space," (1994), Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company
  44. Tesnière, L, "Grundzüge der strukturalen Syntax" (1959), Stuttgart: Klett- Cotta Verlag
  45. Tucker, A. N, "Linguistic Analyses: the Non-Bantu Languages of North-Eastern Africa" (1966), London: Oxford University Press
  46. Vincent, N., "Head versus dependent marking: The case of clause", Linguistics, (1), pp.1~17 (1991)
  47. Welke, K, "Valenz und Satzmodelle : Valenztheorie - Werden und Wirkung", pp.227~244 (1994), Münster: Nodus Publika- tionen

관련 논문AI추천

유형론의 관점에서 본 한국어의 품사송경안, 송진희사단법인 한국언어학회 · 언어학2007 · 제49호한국어 격조사와 특수조사의 지위와 그 의미 - 유형론적 접근 -목정수사단법인 한국언어학회 · 언어학1998 · 제23호한국어 문법범주에 대한 언어유형론적인 연권재일사단법인 한국언어학회 · 언어학1991 · 제13호독일어와 프랑스어의 격에 관한 유형론적 고찰이숙현, 조경화한국독일어문학회 · 독일어문학2005 · 제13권 제2호국어의 격과 조사- 최근의 연구 동향을 중심으로 -채완우리말글학회 · 우리말글2006 · 제37권 격에 관한 소고-주격/대격 그리고 격/절대격김동국한국언어과학회 · 언어과학2005 · 제12권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)

On the Study of Syntax and Semantics in English Psych Verb Constructions권연진pp. 3-24영어 거시 텍스트 구조에서의 사건진전 양상과 전경간의 관련성김진석pp. 25-46표기 중의성 외래어의 자동 처리를 위한 외래명사 전자사전의 구축남지순pp. 47-74국어 이중주어 구문의 새로운 해석목정수pp. 75-99새 울음 흉내말의 형태와 음성상징박동근pp. 101-126
원문 보기