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KOLON(the KOrean Lexicon mapped onto the Mikrokosmos ONtology): 한국어 어휘의 미크로코스모스 온톨로지로의 사상과 언어 자원의 결합

KOLON(the KOrean Lexicon mapped onto the Mikrokosmos ONtology): Mapping Korean Words onto the Mikrokosmos Ontology and Combining Lexical Resources

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The KOLON(KOrean Lexicon mapped onto the Mikrokosmos ONtology) is an output of our work of mapping Korean words onto the Mikrokosmos ontology with a view to building a Wordnet for Korean. Unlike other Wordnet-related resources, the KOLON aims at taking fully advantage of properties of a concept represented in a frame by inheriting them to lexicons. We mapped about 24,858 Korean words consisting of 7,386 nouns, 13,397 verbs and 4,075 adjectives so far. Since we keep adding lexical items and cleaning original mappings, the numbers are subject to change. Synonyms are grouped together for each concepts. The big difference between the KOLON and other Korean Wordnet-related resources in terms of synonyms comes from granularity. While other resources show a fine grained and very restricted set of synonyms, the work of mapping Korean words onto the Mikrokosmos ontology results in a wide coverage of synonym set, because a concept can cover many lexical items in a cognitive perspective. I described the mapping procedure in line with parts-of-speech, and pointed out strengths and weaknesses of the work. And I compared the KOLON with another Korean Wordnet, KorLex, and showed the ideological differences between the two efforts. I contend that the work described here can be a useful resource for a natural language processing and theoretical linguistic research. All the information and up-to-date lexical items can be checked on the website, http://word.snu.ac.kr/kolon.

Abstract

The KOLON(KOrean Lexicon mapped onto the Mikrokosmos ONtology) is an output of our work of mapping Korean words onto the Mikrokosmos ontology with a view to building a Wordnet for Korean. Unlike other Wordnet-related resources, the KOLON aims at taking fully advantage of properties of a concept represented in a frame by inheriting them to lexicons. We mapped about 24,858 Korean words consisting of 7,386 nouns, 13,397 verbs and 4,075 adjectives so far. Since we keep adding lexical items and cleaning original mappings, the numbers are subject to change. Synonyms are grouped together for each concepts. The big difference between the KOLON and other Korean Wordnet-related resources in terms of synonyms comes from granularity. While other resources show a fine grained and very restricted set of synonyms, the work of mapping Korean words onto the Mikrokosmos ontology results in a wide coverage of synonym set, because a concept can cover many lexical items in a cognitive perspective. I described the mapping procedure in line with parts-of-speech, and pointed out strengths and weaknesses of the work. And I compared the KOLON with another Korean Wordnet, KorLex, and showed the ideological differences between the two efforts. I contend that the work described here can be a useful resource for a natural language processing and theoretical linguistic research. All the information and up-to-date lexical items can be checked on the website, http://word.snu.ac.kr/kolon.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 국립국어원, "현대 국어 사용 빈도 조사", ~ (2002)
  2. 국립국어원, "한국어 어휘의미망 구축의 현황과 과제", 한국어 어휘의미망 구축과 사전 편찬 학술회의 (2007)
  3. 배선미, "인간언어공학에의 활용을 위한 이종 개념체계 간 사상", 제 21회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회 (2009), 한국정보과학회, 한국인지과학회
  4. 신효필, "온톨로지(Ontology)를 기반으로 하는 개념구조와 어휘기술", 어학연구, 40(3), pp.513~542 (2004), 언어교육원
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  6. 신효필, "미크로코스모스 온톨로지로의 한국어 기본동사의 사상", 언어학, 30(49), pp.315~335 (2007), 사단법인 한국언어학회
  7. 옥철영, "한국어 워드넷 개발과 상위 온톨로지", 제1회 언어 중립적 온톨로지 워크샵 (2006), 한국외국어대학교
  8. 윤애선, "한국어 어휘의미망 「KorLex 1.5」의 구축", 정보과학회논문지 : 소프트웨어 및 응용, 36(1), pp.92~108 (2009), 한국정보과학회
  9. 최호섭, "대규모 우리말 어휘지능망 구축 방법", 제18회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회 (2006), 한국정보과학회, 한국인지과학회
  10. 한국과학기술원, "한국어워드넷 I: 개념체계", 한국과학기술원 전문용어언어공학연구센터, ~ (2003)
  11. 세종 전자 사전, "홍재성", 문화관광체육부, ~ (2007)
  12. Mahesh, Kavi, "Ontology Development for Machine Translation: Ideology and Methodology, Medmorandom in Computer and Cognitive Science MCCS-96-292", Computing Research Laboratory, New Mexico State University, ~ (1996)
  13. Nirenburg, Sergei, "Ontological Semantics" (2004), The MIT Press
  14. Sowa, John, "Knowledge Representation: Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations", pp.2000, Brooks

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