문어몽골어의 소위 전통전사에 대하여
On the so-called Conventional Transcription of Written Mongolian
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Our tradition of raising Mongolian Interpreters in Sayeokwon司譯院 boasts of its long history. Mongolian study as well as the study of other Altaic languages has played an excellent role in developing the systematic genealogy of Korean. If traditional Mongology of Joseon Dynasty was for the diplomatic policies, modern Mongology can be said to deal with Mongolian as a subject of a historico-comparative view in linguistics, which reflects the modern academicity from the West. By retrospective discussions on the Mongolian transcription which was a big issue of contemporary Mongolian linguistics, I looked back upon the things to be minded when constructing the materials and database of Written and modern Mongolian in the course of making tools such as dictionaries for the general study of Mongolian language. The main point is that it is important to understand the status quo of the Mongolian linguistics of the world correctly and recognize the particular position of our study. My immediate objective is to compare the 1717 and 1743 editions of Qingwenjian淸文鑑 to present a method of transcribing Written Mongolian in contrast with the Conventional Transcription. The Mongolian vocabulary listed in Qingwenjian shows a systematic method of transcription based on the Manchu script with dots and circles, whose data were gathered from actual investigation for the Mongol folk villages of the time and reflect the phonological system relatively well of the Mongolian language.
Abstract
Our tradition of raising Mongolian Interpreters in Sayeokwon司譯院 boasts of its long history. Mongolian study as well as the study of other Altaic languages has played an excellent role in developing the systematic genealogy of Korean. If traditional Mongology of Joseon Dynasty was for the diplomatic policies, modern Mongology can be said to deal with Mongolian as a subject of a historico-comparative view in linguistics, which reflects the modern academicity from the West. By retrospective discussions on the Mongolian transcription which was a big issue of contemporary Mongolian linguistics, I looked back upon the things to be minded when constructing the materials and database of Written and modern Mongolian in the course of making tools such as dictionaries for the general study of Mongolian language. The main point is that it is important to understand the status quo of the Mongolian linguistics of the world correctly and recognize the particular position of our study. My immediate objective is to compare the 1717 and 1743 editions of Qingwenjian淸文鑑 to present a method of transcribing Written Mongolian in contrast with the Conventional Transcription. The Mongolian vocabulary listed in Qingwenjian shows a systematic method of transcription based on the Manchu script with dots and circles, whose data were gathered from actual investigation for the Mongol folk villages of the time and reflect the phonological system relatively well of the Mongolian language.
참고문헌 (63)
- 金芳漢, "三學譯語所載 蒙古語에 關하여", 文理大學報, 11(1), pp.20~23 (1963)
- 金芳漢, "三田渡碑蒙文에 關하여", 東亞文化, 4, pp.59~96 (1965), 東亞文化硏究所
- 김방한, "한 언어학자의 회상" (1996), 민음사
- 김방한, "몽골어연구" (1999), 서울대학교출판부
- 金炯秀, "蒙學三書硏究 Ⅰ" (1974), 螢雪出版社
- 바트히식 산기도르지, "17-18세기 몽골어의 음운론적 연구", 박사, pp.2009
- 宋基中, "(書評) 두 篇의 蒙古語 硏究書", 國語學, 5, pp.137~167 (1977), 國語學會
- 宋基中, "國語史 資料와 國語學의 硏究 (安秉禧先生回甲紀念論叢)", pp.271~296 (1993), 文學과知性社
- 유원수, "위구르 계통 문자들의 역사와 현황", 한글, (306), pp.179~211 (2014), 한글학회
- 李基文, "蒙語老乞大’ 硏究", 震檀學報, (215-7), pp.89~113 (1964), (社)震檀學會
- 李基文, "蒙學書 硏究의 基本 問題", 震檀學報, (311), pp.89~113 (1967), (社)震檀學會
- 정제문, "｢蒙語類解｣에 보이는 圓脣母音分布의 제약성", 알타이학보, (1), pp.35~45 (1989)
- 鄭堤文, "「蒙語類解」의 몽골어에 대한 연구", 박사, 언어학, pp.1990
- 정제문, "정조대의 한글문헌 소재", pp.290~306 (2000), 문헌과해석사
- 정제문, "김방한 선생의 삼전도비 몽문 연구", 김방한 선생 추모 학술대회논문집, pp.49~67 (2011)
- 정제문, "파스파 문자와 훈민정음", 한글, (307), pp.5~43 (2015), 한글학회
- 崔鶴根, ""蒙文滿洲實錄 上"" (1976), 通文館
- 허웅, "언어학 –그 대상과 방법" (1981), 샘문화사
- 內蒙古大學 蒙古學硏究院 蒙古語文硏究所, "蒙汉词典(增订本)(蒙汉对照)" (1999), 內蒙古大學出版社
- 淸格爾泰, "蒙古語塞音 q, k的歷史演變", 民族語文, 3, pp.1~10 (1985)
- 小沢重男, "元朝祕史全釋⋅続攷" (1984), 風間書房
- 菅野裕臣, "｢捷解蒙語｣のモンゴル語について", 朝鮮學報, 217, pp.65~93 (1963)
- 菅野裕臣, "(書評) 金炯秀著 ‘蒙學三書硏究Ⅰ", 朝鮮學報, 714, pp.167~178 (1975)
- 菅野裕臣, "朝鮮モンゴル語文献についての覚書-他のモンゴル語資料との比較において", 斎藤純男⋅菅野裕臣⋅栗林均⋅イスロモフ⋅ハサノフ(, 2008, pp.45~50 (2008)
- 栗林均, "モンゴル語史における文字資料の位置づけについて-文字表記と円唇母音の音價推定の問題", 斎藤純男⋅菅野裕臣⋅栗林均⋅イスロモフ⋅ハサノフ, 2008, pp.33~44 (2008)
- 栗林均, "元朝祕史 モンゴル語 漢字音譯⋅傍譯漢語對照語彙", 東北アジア硏究.センター叢書, (33) (2009), 東北大學東北アジア硏究.センター
- 栗林均, "御製滿珠蒙古漢字三合切音淸文鑑 モンゴル語配列対照語彙", 東北アジア研究センター叢書, (20) (2006), 東北大學東北アジア硏究.センター
- 斎藤純男, "アラビア文字文献による中期モンゴル語の音声学的硏究", 文部省科学硏究費補助金基盤硏究(C) (1997)
- 斎藤純男, (2012), 東京学芸大学
- ムカッディマト⋅アル⋅アダブのモンゴル語⋅チャガタイ語の語彙的⋅文法的研究：論考と資料, "斎藤純男", 日本学術振興會, ~, pp.日本学術振興會 科学硏究費補助金 基盤硏究(B) 課題番號 17320061 (2008)
- 田村実造, "五體淸文鑑譯解 上巻" (1966), 京都大学文学部内陸アジア研究所
- 西田龍雄, "言語学大事典 別卷 世界文字事典" (2001), 三省堂
- 服部四郞, "蒙古語文語の起源について", 言語硏究, (3), pp.1~27 (1939)
- 服部四郞, "蒙古語の口語と文語", 蒙古學報, (2), pp.134~191 (1941)
- 服部四郞, ""蒙古字入門", 龍文書局" (1946), 龍文書局
- 樋口康一, "言語学大事典別卷 世界文字事典" (2001), 三省堂
- 皆島博, "｢捷解蒙語｣における文語蒙古語の母音のハングル表記", 人文科学, 51, pp.1~7 (1996)
- 村山七郎, "書評⋅紹介 N. Poppe 教授の戦後の業績", 言語研究, 30, pp.97~102 (1956), 日本言語学会
- Cleaves, F. W, "The Secret History of the Mongols For the First Time Done into English out of the Original Tongue and Provided with an Exegetical Commentary, Volume 1" (1982), Harvard University Press
- Cleaves, F. W, "The Mongolian Text of the Tri-lingual Inscription of 1640 (Part Ⅰ)", Mongolian Studies, ⅩⅧ, pp.5~47 (1995)
- Cleaves, F. W, "The Mongolian Text of the Tri-lingual Inscription of 1640 (Part Ⅱ:Notes to the Translation)", Mongolian Studies, ⅩⅨ, pp.1~49 (1996)
- Kowalewski, J. E, "Dictionnaire Mongol-Russe-Français" (1844)
- Mostaert, A, "Dictionnaire Ordos Ⅰ-Ⅲ" (1941)
- Поппе, Н. Н, "Бурятмонгольское языкознание" (1933)
- Поппе, Н. Н, "РАММАТИКА ПИСЬМЕННО-МОНГОЛЬСКОГО ЯЗЫКА" (1937)
- Поппе, Н. Н, "Монгольский словарь Мукаддимат алАдаб" (1938)
- Poppe, N, "Remarks on the Vocalism of the Second Syllable in Mongolian", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 14, pp.189~207 (1951)
- Poppe, N, "Obituary: Gustav John Ramstedt 1873-1950", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 14(1, pp.2) (1951), 315~322
- Poppe, N, "몽골문어문법" (1992), 民音社
- Ramstedt, G. J, "Das Schriftmongolische und die Urgamundart phonetisch vergleichen", Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, ⅩⅪ, pp.2~ (1903)
- Ramstedt, G. J, "Kalmückisches Wörterbuch" (1935)
- SAITÔ, Yoshio, "The Mongolian Words in the Muqaddimat al-Adab" (2008)
- Text and Word Index, "The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science", Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B), (17320061), pp.2005~2007 (2008)
- Schmidt, I. J, "Geschichte der Ost-Mongolen und ihres Fürstenhauses, verfasst von Ssanang Ssetsen Chungtaidschi der Ordus" (1829)
- Schmidt, I. J, "Grammatik der mongolischen Sprache" (1831)
- Schmidt, I. J, "Mongolisch-Deutsch-Russisches Wörterbuch" (1835)
- Владимирцов, Б. Я, "蒙古書面語與喀爾喀方言比較語法" (1988), 靑海人民出版社
- Владимирцов, Б. Я, "Монгольские литературные языки, Записки института востоковедения Академии наук СССР, I" (1932)
- Han-i araha manju gisun-i buleku bithe, "滿蒙文鑑", 東洋文庫
- 題簽, "蒙古鑑", 京都大學 文學部
- "御製滿珠蒙古漢字三合切音淸文鑑", 서울대학교도서관
- "御製滿珠蒙古漢字三合切音淸文鑑", 臺灣商務印書館
- "御製滿珠蒙古漢字三合切音淸文鑑", 東京外國語大學圖書館