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간접복수 ‘들’의 실현: 음성형식부 일치 현상

Plural copying in Korean as post-syntactic agreement

박소영
사단법인 한국언어학회 (The Linguistic Society of Korea)|2020.12|언어학 (EONEOHAG)|제88호|pp. 91-113|DOI 10.17290/jlsk.2020..88.91

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참고문헌

키워드

agreementDistributed Morphologyindirect pluralPIC
주제분류언어학

초록

This study presents a novel and comprehensive analysis on the indirect plural marking –tul’s realizations in Korean. -Tul exhibits esoteric distributions, in that it is essentially optional, can be realized conditioned by a plural element other than a subject, and is, in general, limited to VP-internal constituents, while being able to be attached to a sentence-final ending. Previous analyses, such as a plural subject copying analysis(Song 1975), a subject agreement analysis(Choe 1988, Lee 1991, Park & Sohn 1993, Park 2008), and a CP-adjunction analysis(Lee 2012), cannot fully account for these distributions. Based on the Distributed Morphology, this study proposes -tul as a dissociated morpheme inserted at PF, in agreement with its closest C-commanding plural antecedent. Such an analysis provides a straightforward account for those distributional peculiarities, and in addition, it leads to an implication on the phonological constraint on –tul’s realization in relation to Phase Impenetrability Condition.

Abstract

This study presents a novel and comprehensive analysis on the indirect plural marking –tul’s realizations in Korean. -Tul exhibits esoteric distributions, in that it is essentially optional, can be realized conditioned by a plural element other than a subject, and is, in general, limited to VP-internal constituents, while being able to be attached to a sentence-final ending. Previous analyses, such as a plural subject copying analysis(Song 1975), a subject agreement analysis(Choe 1988, Lee 1991, Park & Sohn 1993, Park 2008), and a CP-adjunction analysis(Lee 2012), cannot fully account for these distributions. Based on the Distributed Morphology, this study proposes -tul as a dissociated morpheme inserted at PF, in agreement with its closest C-commanding plural antecedent. Such an analysis provides a straightforward account for those distributional peculiarities, and in addition, it leads to an implication on the phonological constraint on –tul’s realization in relation to Phase Impenetrability Condition.

참고문헌 (45)

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관련 논문AI추천

한국어 주어일치소에 대한 새로운 접근: 음성형식부 일치 분석박소영언어정보연구소 · 언어와 정보 사회2021 · 제43권 Distributive plural marker tul and its structural licensing이두원한국현대언어학회 · 언어연구2013 · 제30권 제1호형태․통사 자질의 다중 복사: 한국어의 존재사, 간접 복수를 바탕으로김지원언어과학회 · 언어과학연구2023 · 제105호-Tul Marking as Cliticization김경란언어과학회 · 언어과학연구2011 · 제59호A Unified Syntactic Account of the Two Uses of Tul in Korean조윤경언어과학회 · 언어과학연구2010 · 제54호Plural Marker -tul and Its Structural Implication이정식한국생성문법학회 · 생성문법연구2012 · 제22권 제4호

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