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인지언어학적 관점에서 본 공간 전치사 over의 다의성

The Polysemy of the Spatial Preposition over within a Cognitive Linguistic Perspective

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This paper explores an in-depth examination of the polysemy of the English spatial preposition over within a cognitive linguistic framework. First we have reviewed Brugman's pioneering work and Lakoff's semantic network approach and pointed out that there are significant problems with their approaches. Next we have discussed Tyler and Evans's principled polysemy model to postulate a list of 15 distinct senses of the preposition over. Focusing on Tyler and Evans's analysis of the covering sense of over, we have discussed some merits and potential problems with their analysis. We have argued that the difference between two readings in cases involving over can be accounted for by distinguishing a focal from a disfocal perspective. We have showed that the covering sense of over is not a distinct sense but a context dependent use.

Abstract

This paper explores an in-depth examination of the polysemy of the English spatial preposition over within a cognitive linguistic framework. First we have reviewed Brugman's pioneering work and Lakoff's semantic network approach and pointed out that there are significant problems with their approaches. Next we have discussed Tyler and Evans's principled polysemy model to postulate a list of 15 distinct senses of the preposition over. Focusing on Tyler and Evans's analysis of the covering sense of over, we have discussed some merits and potential problems with their analysis. We have argued that the difference between two readings in cases involving over can be accounted for by distinguishing a focal from a disfocal perspective. We have showed that the covering sense of over is not a distinct sense but a context dependent use.

참고문헌 (21)

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  2. Brugman, C., "Cognitive Topology and Lexical Networks", pp.477~507 (1988), San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufman
  3. Deane, P., "Multimodal Spatial Representation: On the Semantic Unity of over", pp.2005, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin
  4. Dewell, R., "Over again: Image-schema Transformations in Semantic Analysis", Cognitive Linguistics, 5(4), pp.351~380 (1994)
  5. Evans, V., "The Structure of Time: Language, Meaning and Temporal Cognition", Ph.D, Dept. of Linguistics, pp.2000
  6. Green, G., "Pragmatics and Natural Language Understanding" (1989), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
  7. Grice, P., "Logic and Conversation", pp.41~58 (1975), New York: Academic Press
  8. Janssen, T., "Communiceren. Over Taal en Taalgebruik. Sdu Uitgevers", Standaard Uitgeverij, Den Haag, pp.1997, ~
  9. Kreitzer, A., "Multiple Levels of Schematization: A Study in the Conceptualization of Space", Cognitive Linguistics, 8(4), pp.291~325 (1997)
  10. Lakoff, G., "Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind" (1987), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  11. Langacker, R., "Foundations of Cognitive Grammar" (1987), Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
  12. Langacker, R., "Concept, Image and Symbol" (1991), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
  13. Levinson, S, "Pragmatics" (1983), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  14. Sandra, D., "What Linguists can and can't Tell Us about the Mind: A Reply to Croft", Cognitive Linguistics, 9(4), pp.361~378 (1998)
  15. Sandra, D., "Network Analyses of Prepositional Meaning: Mirroring Whose Mind-the Linguist's or the Language User's", Cognitive Linguistics, 6(1), pp.89~130 (1995)
  16. Sperber, D, "Relevance: Communication and Cognition" (1986), Oxford: Blackwell
  17. Taylor, J., "Polysemy and the Lexicon", pp.2006, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin
  18. Tyler, A., "The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition" (2003), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
  19. Tyler, A., "The Case of Over", pp.2003b, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin
  20. Vandeloise, C., "Representation, Prototypes and Centrality", pp.403~437 (1990), London: Routledge
  21. Van der Gucht, F, "The Iconicity of Embodied Meaning. Polysemy of Spatial Prepositions in the Cognitive Framework", Language Sciences, 29, pp.733~754 (2007)

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