소쉬르 언어사상의 발달 : 「논고」에서 「노트」/「강의」로
The Development of Saussure's Thought on General Linguistic Theory
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In this paper, we have traced the origin and the development of Saussure's thought on General Linguistic Theory which is described as such in Cours de Linguistique Gnrale. His general linguistic thought has many original aspects but it has not originated ex nihilo, it has various linguistic and philosophical sources. Saussure started his linguistic career from the comparative historical Indo-european linguistics which prevailed the nineteenth century linguistics. His famous work Mmoire was the culmination of his early study in this domain of linguistics. But, in this work, we can find the term systme, mot clef of the structural method which made sure of the success of the work. This should be considered as the seed of his general linguistic thought. The other principal sources of his general linguistic theory are not so obvious, and are dispersed. Although his own writings which reveal the general theory are so scanty, we have a few important writings, for exemple the inaugural lectures in Geneve University and some manuscript notes for the preparation of Courses of General Linguistics and of a book of which he would have conceived as about the general linguistics. These materials are edited and published recently as a book titled Ecrits. We have examined Mmoire, Ecrits and Cours with a view to finding whether there exists the continuity and/or discontinuity of the development of his linguistic thought and to investigating the dynamic process of constructing the general linguistic theory.
Abstract
In this paper, we have traced the origin and the development of Saussure's thought on General Linguistic Theory which is described as such in Cours de Linguistique Gnrale. His general linguistic thought has many original aspects but it has not originated ex nihilo, it has various linguistic and philosophical sources. Saussure started his linguistic career from the comparative historical Indo-european linguistics which prevailed the nineteenth century linguistics. His famous work Mmoire was the culmination of his early study in this domain of linguistics. But, in this work, we can find the term systme, mot clef of the structural method which made sure of the success of the work. This should be considered as the seed of his general linguistic thought. The other principal sources of his general linguistic theory are not so obvious, and are dispersed. Although his own writings which reveal the general theory are so scanty, we have a few important writings, for exemple the inaugural lectures in Geneve University and some manuscript notes for the preparation of Courses of General Linguistics and of a book of which he would have conceived as about the general linguistics. These materials are edited and published recently as a book titled Ecrits. We have examined Mmoire, Ecrits and Cours with a view to finding whether there exists the continuity and/or discontinuity of the development of his linguistic thought and to investigating the dynamic process of constructing the general linguistic theory.
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