베트남어 외래어 표기법의 문제점과 대안
Problems and Alternatives of the Vietnamese Hangeulization System
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초록
이 연구는 현행 베트남어 외래어 표기법의 문제점을 논하고 오류를 수정하고 미비점을 보완하여 대안을 제시한다. 먼저, 한글 표기의 대상을 분명히 하는 것이 중요하다. 한글 표기의 대상이 되는 어휘들은 베트남어 공식 표기법에 따라 표기된 것으로 해야한다는 점을 주의할 필요가 있다. 베트남어 외래어 표기법의 구조와 내용을 자세히 살펴본 결과 베트남어 표기 체계에서 전이음과 음절핵을 나타내는 자모들의 역할과 기능에 대한 모호한 인식으로 인해 단순모음, 이중모음, 삼중모음 등의 표기에 큰 혼란이 초래되었음이 드러났다. 베트남어 음운 과정을 외래어 표기에 적용할 때 일관성이 결여되어 잘못된 표기 용례가 나타나기도 한다. 이 연구는 현행 표기법과 오류를 수정하고 미비점을 보완한 수정 표기법을 비교한다는 점에서 의의가 있다.
Abstract
This study discusses problems of the current Vietnamese Hangeulization System and provides an alternative version of it through correction and supplement. It is important to clearly identify target of hangeulization, by noting that all Vietnamese words to be hangeulized should be written by the official Vietnamese writing system. Scrutiny of the structure and contents of the Vietnamese Hangeulization System confirms that a vague perception of the roles and functions of the letters representing glides and vowel nuclei in the Vietnamese writing system leads to the confusion and convolution of the hangeulization of Vietnamese monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs. Lack of consistency in applying Vietnamese phonological processes to the hangeulization system also provides peculiar examples of Vietnamese loanwords. This study is significant in that it compares the current Vietnamese Hangeulization System and a revised version which accommodates correction and supplement.
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