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어순은 언제 왜 바뀔까— 한국어 어순 변이 유형과 정보구조 —

Word Order Variation and Information Structure in Korean

박종원|연재훈
사단법인 한국언어학회 (The Linguistic Society of Korea)|2022.08|언어학 (EONEOHAG)|제93호|pp. 3-29|DOI 10.17290/jlsk.2022..93.3

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참고문헌

키워드

focustopicinformation structurejuxtapositionKorean word-order variationbackmaskingadd-onright-dislocationmaxim floutingfloated quantifiers
주제분류언어학

초록

This paper aims to propose an analysis of scrambling or word order variation in Korean from a cognitive-pragmatic perspective. Despite the abundance of research on this issue, most extant research attempts to provide analyses of the constraints by identifying grammatical features posited for syntactic operations. We demonstrate that word order variation needs to be understood with respect to its communicative function; it is motivated by the speaker’s intention to convey intended information more effectively. It is emphasized that the word order variation we observed is motivated cognitively and pragmatically. We identified the following six strategies: juxtaposition, backmasking, add-on, right-dislocation, maxim-flouting, and floated-quantifiers(FQs). The overarching theme of these strategies concerns how the interlocutors process new and old information. As for FQs, we demonstrated that many examples found in the previous research might be judged differently under a different context. To understand the association between information structure and word order variation should be an essential task for the analysis of word order variation. We hope our findings inspire the researchers who confine their explorations mainly to the sentence level.

Abstract

This paper aims to propose an analysis of scrambling or word order variation in Korean from a cognitive-pragmatic perspective. Despite the abundance of research on this issue, most extant research attempts to provide analyses of the constraints by identifying grammatical features posited for syntactic operations. We demonstrate that word order variation needs to be understood with respect to its communicative function; it is motivated by the speaker’s intention to convey intended information more effectively. It is emphasized that the word order variation we observed is motivated cognitively and pragmatically. We identified the following six strategies: juxtaposition, backmasking, add-on, right-dislocation, maxim-flouting, and floated-quantifiers(FQs). The overarching theme of these strategies concerns how the interlocutors process new and old information. As for FQs, we demonstrated that many examples found in the previous research might be judged differently under a different context. To understand the association between information structure and word order variation should be an essential task for the analysis of word order variation. We hope our findings inspire the researchers who confine their explorations mainly to the sentence level.

참고문헌 (57)

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