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콤팩트형 태양열/지열히트펌프 하이브리드 냉난방 및 급탕 시스템 개발 및 성능분석

The Development and Performance Analysis of Compact Type Solar Thermal/Ground Coupled Heat Pump Hybrid System for Heating, Cooling and Hot water

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초록

In this study,the compacttype solarthermaland ground coupled heatpump hybrid system forspace heating/coolingandhotwatersupplyhasbeendeveloped.Thishybridsystem wasinstalledinZeroEnergySolar House(ZeSH)in KIER forthedemonstration.Thethermalperformanceand operationalcharacteristicsofthis hybridsystem wereanalysedespecially.Theresultsareasfollows. (1)Thishybridsystem wasdesignedinordertoaddresstheexistingdisadvantagesofsolarthermal/ground coupledheatpumpsystem.Forthisdesign,allpartsexceptsolarcollectorandgroundcoupledheatpumpwere integratedintoasingleproductinafactory.Thecompacttypeunitincludestwobuffertanks,anexpansiontank,pumps,valves,acontroller,etc.Thissystem hasanadvantageofeasyinstallationwithsimpleplumbingwork eveninnarrow space.(2)Thethermalcharginganddischargingtimeofthebuffertanksanditscharacteristics by ground coupled heatpump,and heatpump COP according to geo-sourcetemperatureand bufferstorage temperaturehavebeenstudied.Thissystem wasfoundtomeetwelltotheheatloadwithoutanyotherauxiliary heatingequipment.(3)Theoperatinghoursofthegroundcoupledheatpumpasabackupdeviceofsolarthermal canbereducedsignificantlybyusingsolarheat.Itwasalsofoundthattheminimum heatingwatersupplysetting temperatureandmaximum coolingwatersupplysettingtemperaturemakeaninfluenceontheheatpumpCOP. Thelowerheatingwaterandthehighercoolingwatertemperature,thehigherCOP. Inthisrespect,thehybridsystem’sperformancecanbeimprovedinZeSH thanconventionalhouse.

Abstract

In this study,the compacttype solarthermaland ground coupled heatpump hybrid system forspace heating/coolingandhotwatersupplyhasbeendeveloped.Thishybridsystem wasinstalledinZeroEnergySolar House(ZeSH)in KIER forthedemonstration.Thethermalperformanceand operationalcharacteristicsofthis hybridsystem wereanalysedespecially.Theresultsareasfollows. (1)Thishybridsystem wasdesignedinordertoaddresstheexistingdisadvantagesofsolarthermal/ground coupledheatpumpsystem.Forthisdesign,allpartsexceptsolarcollectorandgroundcoupledheatpumpwere integratedintoasingleproductinafactory.Thecompacttypeunitincludestwobuffertanks,anexpansiontank,pumps,valves,acontroller,etc.Thissystem hasanadvantageofeasyinstallationwithsimpleplumbingwork eveninnarrow space.(2)Thethermalcharginganddischargingtimeofthebuffertanksanditscharacteristics by ground coupled heatpump,and heatpump COP according to geo-sourcetemperatureand bufferstorage temperaturehavebeenstudied.Thissystem wasfoundtomeetwelltotheheatloadwithoutanyotherauxiliary heatingequipment.(3)Theoperatinghoursofthegroundcoupledheatpumpasabackupdeviceofsolarthermal canbereducedsignificantlybyusingsolarheat.Itwasalsofoundthattheminimum heatingwatersupplysetting temperatureandmaximum coolingwatersupplysettingtemperaturemakeaninfluenceontheheatpumpCOP. Thelowerheatingwaterandthehighercoolingwatertemperature,thehigherCOP. Inthisrespect,thehybridsystem’sperformancecanbeimprovedinZeSH thanconventionalhouse.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. Mohsen, M, "Thermal analysis of compact solar water heater under local climatic conditions", Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, 36(9), pp.962~968 (2009)
  2. Eisberg, N, "HOUSE PROUD: BASF has created a near zero-energy house", Chemistry and industry, (22), pp.20~23 (2006)
  3. 백남춘, "Facade 일체형 태양열 집열기를 갖는 태양열", 지열 하이브리드 시스템의 태양열 집열시스템 작동특성 연구, 2010, pp.30(5), 69~76[DOI]
  4. 신우철, "지열 이용 히트펌프 시스템의 열성능 해석", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 26(2), pp.95~102 (2006), 한국태양에너지학회
  5. 신우철, "차온제어기의 On-Off 온도설정에 따른 태양열 시스템 열성능", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 25(2), pp.1~8 (2005), 한국태양에너지학회

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