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주거용 건축물의 녹색건축 인증 취득 현황 및 개선 방향 : 2016년~2023년 인증현황을 중심으로

G-SEED Certification Status and Improvement Strategies for Residential Buildings: Focusing on 2016 to 2023 Trends

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초록

In this study, we analyzed the certification status and scoring trends of residential buildings— particularly multi-residential and general housing—that received Green Standard Energy and Environmental Design (G-SEED) certification between 2016 and 2023. The study aimed to identify trends and areas for improvement within the certification system. Certification status was analyzed across multiple factors, including year, rating, region, certification version, number of units, and public/private classification. Certification scores were reviewed by final grade as well as by scores in specialized fields. The findings revealed the characteristics and trends in the evaluation of residential buildings under the G-SEED system. First, most certifications were at the [Green 4] level, with a notably low rate of [Green 1] certifications, suggesting a need for enhanced design and technical support, as well as stronger incentives. Second, the certification data showed that certified buildings were concentrated primarily in the metropolitan area, highlighting the need for regional cooperation and locally tailored policies to promote green building certification in other regions. Third, a higher proportion of certified buildings in the private sector compared with those in public sector indicated a rising interest and demand for green construction within the private sector, suggesting that policy support and tax incentives could further encourage participation. Lastly, an analysis of specialized fields revealed that the “5. Maintenance” category contributed significantly to overall scores, suggesting the need for differentiated approach and adjustments to difficulty levels for this category in future G-SEED updates.

Abstract

In this study, we analyzed the certification status and scoring trends of residential buildings— particularly multi-residential and general housing—that received Green Standard Energy and Environmental Design (G-SEED) certification between 2016 and 2023. The study aimed to identify trends and areas for improvement within the certification system. Certification status was analyzed across multiple factors, including year, rating, region, certification version, number of units, and public/private classification. Certification scores were reviewed by final grade as well as by scores in specialized fields. The findings revealed the characteristics and trends in the evaluation of residential buildings under the G-SEED system. First, most certifications were at the [Green 4] level, with a notably low rate of [Green 1] certifications, suggesting a need for enhanced design and technical support, as well as stronger incentives. Second, the certification data showed that certified buildings were concentrated primarily in the metropolitan area, highlighting the need for regional cooperation and locally tailored policies to promote green building certification in other regions. Third, a higher proportion of certified buildings in the private sector compared with those in public sector indicated a rising interest and demand for green construction within the private sector, suggesting that policy support and tax incentives could further encourage participation. Lastly, an analysis of specialized fields revealed that the “5. Maintenance” category contributed significantly to overall scores, suggesting the need for differentiated approach and adjustments to difficulty levels for this category in future G-SEED updates.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. CERIK, "ESG needs and challenges in the construction industry", ESG Insight, 1, pp.5~8 (2023)
  2. Kim, K. H., "Study of the Improvement plans of related to Environmental Factors(E) of ESG", Environmental Law and Policy, 27, pp.55~90 (2021)[DOI]
  3. 2023 G-SEED Annual Report, "KICT", ~ (2023)
  4. Yun, Y., "Analysis of Certification Results and Items of G-SEED Multi-Residential Buildings", Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, 42(6), pp.115~125 (2022)
  5. Kim H. -D., "A Study on the Scoring Status of the Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design(G-SEED) by Certification Item: Subject to Identification in Apartment Housing", Journal Of The Korea Contents Association, 24(5), pp.146~163 (2024)
  6. Bae, C. -H., "Comparative Analysis of Certification Characteristics and Score Ratings of Multi-Unit Dwellings based on Preliminary and Main G-SEED Certifications", Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems, 14(6), pp.803~816 (2020)
  7. Jeong Y. -S., "Analysis of Evaluation Results of Energy-related Certification Items by Building Use in Green Building Certification(G-SEED)", Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, 43(3), pp.99~112 (2023)
  8. Yun, Y., "G-SEED Innovative Design Statue Analysis and Proposal for Improvement of Evaluation Method", Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, 42(1), pp.57~68 (2022)
  9. Myung, I., "The Analysis of Evaluation Items in the Indoor Environment Performance Field in G-SEED-Focusing on Indoor Air Quality in Residential Building", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 39(1), pp.217~224 (2023)
  10. Yang, K., "A Study on the Analysis of Obtaining Grades and Improvement in the Sound Environment Performance Field in Green Building Certification", Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, 30(6), pp.659~672 (2020)[DOI]
  11. Choi, D. -S., "A Study on the Improvement of Green Building Certification through LCA Analysis of Office Building", Journal of The Korean Society of Living Environmental System, 30(2), pp.182~190 (2023)[DOI]
  12. Park, B., "Improvement of Green Standard for Energy and Environment Design Criteria With Commissioning", Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, 35(9), pp.468~478 (2023)[DOI]
  13. Bae, C., "Proposal on the Improvement of Grading and Planting Type Scoring Standards for Biotope Area Ratio in the G-Seed", KIEAE Journal, 23(6), pp.107~112 (2023)[DOI]
  14. KICT, "Operational bylaws of G-SEED 2016", ~ (2016)
  15. KICT, "Operational bylaws of G-SEED 2016-2", ~ (2018)
  16. KICT, "Operational bylaws of G-SEED 2016-3", ~ (2019)
  17. KICT, "Operational bylaws of G-SEED 2016-4", ~ (2019)
  18. KICT, "Operational bylaws of G-SEED 2016-5", ~ (2020)
  19. KICT, "Operational bylaws of G-SEED 2016-6", ~ (2021)
  20. KICT, "Operational bylaws of G-SEED 2016-7", ~ (2023)
  21. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Notice of G-SEED", ~ (2016)

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