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롤러의 형상 불확실성을 고려한 테이퍼 롤러 베어링의구동마찰토크 평가

Evaluation of Running Friction Torque of Tapered Roller Bearings Considering Geometric Uncertainty of Roller

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주제분류기계공학

초록

A bearing is a mechanical component that transmits rotation and supports loads. According to the type of rotating mechanism, bearings are categorized into ball bearings and tapered roller bearings. Tapered roller bearings have higher load-bearing capabilities than ball bearings. They are used in applications where high loads need to be supported, such as wheel bearings for commercial vehicles and trucks, aircraft and high-speed trains, and heavy-duty spindles for heavy machinery. In recent times, the demand for reducing the driving friction torque in automobiles has been increasing owing to the CO2 emission regulations and fuel efficiency requirements. Accordingly, the research on the driving friction torque of bearings has become more essential. Researchers have conducted various studies on the lubrication, friction, and contact in tapered roller bearings. Although researchers have conducted numerous studies on the friction in the lips and on roller misalignment and skew, studies considering the influence of roller shape, specifically roller shape errors including lips, are few. This study investigates the driving friction torque of tapered roller bearings considering roller geometric uncertainties. Initially, the study calculates the driving friction torque of tapered roller bearings when subjected to axial loads and compares it with experimental results. Additionally, it performs Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate the influence of roller geometric uncertainties (i.e., the effects of roller geometric deviations) on the driving friction torque of the bearings. It then analyzes the results of these simulations.

Abstract

A bearing is a mechanical component that transmits rotation and supports loads. According to the type of rotating mechanism, bearings are categorized into ball bearings and tapered roller bearings. Tapered roller bearings have higher load-bearing capabilities than ball bearings. They are used in applications where high loads need to be supported, such as wheel bearings for commercial vehicles and trucks, aircraft and high-speed trains, and heavy-duty spindles for heavy machinery. In recent times, the demand for reducing the driving friction torque in automobiles has been increasing owing to the CO2 emission regulations and fuel efficiency requirements. Accordingly, the research on the driving friction torque of bearings has become more essential. Researchers have conducted various studies on the lubrication, friction, and contact in tapered roller bearings. Although researchers have conducted numerous studies on the friction in the lips and on roller misalignment and skew, studies considering the influence of roller shape, specifically roller shape errors including lips, are few. This study investigates the driving friction torque of tapered roller bearings considering roller geometric uncertainties. Initially, the study calculates the driving friction torque of tapered roller bearings when subjected to axial loads and compares it with experimental results. Additionally, it performs Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate the influence of roller geometric uncertainties (i.e., the effects of roller geometric deviations) on the driving friction torque of the bearings. It then analyzes the results of these simulations.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 이승표, "시간에 따른 회전 및 하중을 고려한 강체 동역학 해석에기반한 베어링 성능 평가", 한국트라이볼로지학회지, 39(2), pp.35~42 (2023), 한국트라이볼로지학회
  2. 손정훈, "온도, 속도, 그리고 하중 변화에 따른 볼 베어링용 그리스의 수명평가", 한국트라이볼로지학회지, 37(1), pp.7~13 (2021), 한국트라이볼로지학회[DOI]
  3. 이승표, "작동하중과 회전속도를 고려한 자동차용 휠 베어링의 수명평가", 대한기계학회논문집 A, 40(6), pp.595~602 (2016), 대한기계학회
  4. Tong, V. -C., "The effect of angular misalignment on the running torques of tapered roller bearings", Tribol. Int, 95, pp.76~85 (2016)[DOI]
  5. Witte, D. C., "Operating torque of tapered roller bearings", ASLE Transactions, 16(1), pp.61~67 (1973)[DOI]
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  10. Matsuyama, H., "Analysis of Frictional Torque in Raceway Contacts of Tapered Roller Bearings", Koyo Engineering J. English Edition, (59E), pp.53~60 (2001)
  11. Seeton, C. J., "Viscosity-temperature correlation for liquids", International Joint Tribology Conference, 42592, pp.131~142 (2006)
  12. Patir, N., "An Average Flow Model for Determining Effects on Three-Dimensional Roughness on Partial Hydrodynamic Lubrication", J. Lubr. Technol, 100(1), pp.12~17 (1978)[DOI]
  13. Hamrock, B. J., "Isothermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Point Contacts : Part I-Theoretical Formulation", J. Lubr. Tech, 98(2), pp.223~228 (1976)[DOI]
  14. "Isight Version 2016"[URL]

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