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고중량 이송 가능한 초경량 로봇 팔의 설계

Design of Ultra-light Robot-arm Capable of Carrying Heavy Weight

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In this paper, a six degree-of-freedom robot arm which is very light but capable of delivering heavy loads was studied. The proposed robot arm has much higher load capacity than conventional robot arms actuated by motors with speed reducers such as the harmonic drive since a new type of robot actuator based on a closed chain mechanism driven by the ball screw was adopted. Analysis on the design scheme and on the mechanism of the joint actuator of the robot arm were made. Since the robot arm was designed very light, it has deflection in the links. To analyze this, a finite element analysis on the structure of the designed robot links was made using ANSYS software. Verifying experiments on the performance of high load capacity of the robot arm was performed by loading heavy weights on the robot arm. Through experiments, the correctness of the numerical analysis was also verified.

Abstract

In this paper, a six degree-of-freedom robot arm which is very light but capable of delivering heavy loads was studied. The proposed robot arm has much higher load capacity than conventional robot arms actuated by motors with speed reducers such as the harmonic drive since a new type of robot actuator based on a closed chain mechanism driven by the ball screw was adopted. Analysis on the design scheme and on the mechanism of the joint actuator of the robot arm were made. Since the robot arm was designed very light, it has deflection in the links. To analyze this, a finite element analysis on the structure of the designed robot links was made using ANSYS software. Verifying experiments on the performance of high load capacity of the robot arm was performed by loading heavy weights on the robot arm. Through experiments, the correctness of the numerical analysis was also verified.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. [URL]
  2. J. H Kim, "Development of a Humanoid Biped Walking Robot Platform KHR-1 - Initial Design and Its Performance Evaluation", in Proc. of 3rd IARP Int. Workshop on Humanoid and Human Friendly Robotics,, pp.14~21 (2003)
  3. K. Harada, "A Humanoid Robot Carrying a Heavy Object", IEEE International Conf., pp.1724~1729 (2005)
  4. 김연호, "공압식 러버 액츄에이터를 사용한 경량 로봇 팔의 제작에 관한 연구", 대한기계학회 논문집, 15(2), pp.523~536 (1991)
  5. G. Hirzinger, "A Mechatronics Approach to the Design of Light Weight Arms and Multi-Fingered Hands", pp.46~54 (2000), ICRA
  6. H. S. Choi, "A New Revolute Robot manipulator Adapting the Closed-chain Mecahcnism", 22(2), pp.99~109 (2005)
  7. M.W.Spong, "Robot Dynamics and Control" (1989), John Wiley & Sons
  8. H. S. Choi, "Develop of a New 5 DOF Mobile Robot Arm and its Motion Control System", Journal of Mechanical and Technology, 20(8), pp.1159~1168 (2006)
  9. J.P.Merlet, "Parallel Robots" (2000), Kluwer Academic Publishers

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