대기업 사무직 근로자의 직무성과와 직무재창조, 개인-직무 적합성, 무형식학습 및 직무도전성의 구조적 관계
The Structural Relationship among Job Performance, Job Crafting, Person-Job Fit, Informal Learning and Job Challenge of Office Workers in Large Corporations
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이 연구의 목적은 대기업 사무직 근로자의 직무성과와 직무재창조, 개인-직무 적합성, 무형식학습 및 직무도전성의 구조적 관계를 구명하는 데 있다. 연구의 목표 모집단은 CEOSCORE DAILY가 선정한 ‘2018년 500대 기업’에 종사하는 사무직 근로자이고, 이들을 대상으로 설문을 수집한 결과, 회수된 472부 중 불성실 응답 및 이상치를 제거한 456부를 최종적으로 분석에 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0을 사용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이론적 검토를 토대로 연구자가 설정한 변인들의 구조모형은 실증 데이터를 타당하게 설명하였다. 둘째, 개인-직무 적합성과 무형식학습은 직무재창조에 정적인 영향을 미쳤으나, 직무도전성은 직무재창조에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 직무재창조는 직무 성과에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무재창조는 개인-직무 적합성과 직무성과, 무형식학습과 직무성과 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났으나, 직무도전성과 직무성과 간 관계에서 매개효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify a structural relationship among job performance, job crafting, person-job fit, informal learning and job challenge of office workers in large corporations in South Korea. The target population of the study is a office worker of 500 large corporations in South Korea provided by CEOSCORE DAILY. A Total of 472 out of 500 questionnaires from 20 corporations were returned, of which 456 were used for data analysis after data cleaning. Data analysis was conducted with using SPSS 23.0, AMOS 23.0. Findings and conclusions of the study were as follows. First, based on the theoretical background, the structure of the job performance, job crafting, person-job fit, informal learning and job challenge of the office workers in large corporations set by the researchers adequately explained the empirical data. Second, the person-job fit and the informal learning had a statistically significant effect on job crafting and the job challenge had no significant effect on job crafting. And job crafting had a statistically significant effect on job performance. Third, job crafting had mediating effect between person-job fit, job performance, and informal learning and job performance.
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