컴퓨터 그래픽을 이용한 초등 미술 지도 방안 연구 - 초등학교 4학년 디자인 영역을 중심으로 -

Abstract

As the area of computer application becomes wider and more popular with rapid development of scientific and information technologies, the art education in elementary school also reflected the advancement. A section called “Drawing with Computer” is added as a subsection of Image Expression chapter to the text books in the 3rd and the 4th grade elementary art textbooks of 2007 Rev. Korean National Art Curriculum. Those children of digital generation are already very familiar to computers, so we expect them to accept the art class easily and entertainingly. Design, especially, is the suitable area where the artistic instrumental characteristics of computer graphic can be most effectively introduced, and it will be of great help in their study of design elements and principles. Therefore the purpose of this research is to seek for computer graphic teaching plans and provide the plan to school front sites by applying the computer graphic teaching material organized in 4th edition of 2007 revised education curriculum into other sections in design area. Therefore, based on the documentary researches and precedent material, this research analyzed the ‘Drawing with Computer’ section of 3rd and 4th grade art textbook to seek for the problems and improvements and reorganize the teaching with computer graphic program material. The material is used to teach 69 students in two 4th grade classes from September to October in 2010. Among the textbook contents, three sections related to design, expressing with similar and opposite colors, picture characters, and book title decoration, are selected for the teaching, and the results from the teaching through the post survey of students and analysis of art works are as follows. The results indirectly showed their influence to student's interest, sense of achievement, creativity, expressive ability toward the class through the survey. Furthermore, studying the principle of design and various functions in Paint program improved degree of perfection in the art work as well.