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The Effect of Capital Accumulation on Job Creation : Positive or Negative ?

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주제분류경제학

초록

This paper aims to see the job creation effect of economic growth. We are getting very familiar with the widely mentioned but not rigorously checked observation that the employment does not increase enough even when the economy is growing. That growth has been named “Jobless growth”. This paper aims to look at the relationship between employment and economic growth, which is not new, but has been used by the concept of capital deepening in the literature. To be more specific, this paper attempts to identify the structural determinants of employment elasticity with respect to capital. If there exists any structural relationship between them, it should be primarily determined by the structure of labor and capital markets, but also possibly by others. Based on the result, this paper suggests some possible policies to encourage job creation.

Abstract

This paper aims to see the job creation effect of economic growth. We are getting very familiar with the widely mentioned but not rigorously checked observation that the employment does not increase enough even when the economy is growing. That growth has been named “Jobless growth”. This paper aims to look at the relationship between employment and economic growth, which is not new, but has been used by the concept of capital deepening in the literature. To be more specific, this paper attempts to identify the structural determinants of employment elasticity with respect to capital. If there exists any structural relationship between them, it should be primarily determined by the structure of labor and capital markets, but also possibly by others. Based on the result, this paper suggests some possible policies to encourage job creation.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. 최창곤, "노동시장의 균형모형에 대한 연구 : 식별과 추정", 계량경제학보, 17(4), pp.25~44 (2006), 한국계량경제학회
  3. 최창곤, "노동시장구조와 고용탄력성: 경제성장과 고용", 응용경제, 12(3), pp.83~105 (2010), 한국응용경제학회
  4. 최창곤, "Industrial Difference in Employment Effect of Economic Growth", 경제연구, 29(4), pp.175~187 (2011), 한국경제통상학회
  5. Can Policies Affect Employment Intensity of Growth? A Cross-Country Analysis, "E. Crivelli", IMF, ~ (2012)
  6. Kapos, Stepen, "The employment intensity of growth: Trends and macroeconomic determinants", ILO, ~ (2005)
  7. The ‘employment intensity’ of growth in Europe, "Döpke, J.", Kiel Institute of World Economics, ~, pp.Kiel Working Paper No. 1021 (2001)
  8. Foley, D., "Growth and Distribution" (1999), Harvard University Press
  9. Islam, I., "Estimating employment elasticity for the Indonesian economy", ILO, ~ (2000)
  10. Mazumdar, D., "Trends in employment and the employment elasticity in Manufacturing, 1971-92: an international comparison", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 27, pp.563~582 (1971)
  11. Padalino, S., "The employment intensity of economic growth in the G-7 countries", International Labour Review: Summer, 136(2) (1997)
  12. Piacentini, P., "The Employment Impact of Innovation: Evidence and Policy", pp.44~76 (2000), Routledge
  13. Rogerson, R., "The impact of Labor taxes on Labor Supply" (2010), The AEI press
  14. William Seyfried, "Examining the Relationship Between Employment and Economic Growth in the Ten Largest States", Southern Economic Journal (2006)

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