프랑스 협동조합법의 법적구조에 관한 연구

Abstract

This thesis introduces not only ‘The Act of 10 September 1947 regarding the status of Cooperatives’ regulating overall cooperative institution about the legal structure of cooperative law but also ‘Agricultural Cooperative Law(Code Rural)’ in France. In the result of a study about the Cooperative related laws in France, cooperative in Korea suggests follows. The first, it is urgent to enact a basic cooperative law in Korea. The author already published both an establishment conception and the necessity of a basic cooperative law. The second, the social function of cooperative should be specified in the law. Cooperatives in France win public recognition of the social function of cooperative. Thus, cooperatives as a social economy identity are specified in law, to accomplish the social economy through cooperatives. The third, cooperatives should be perceived as cooperatives in enterprise like other identities. Already, cooperatives across the boundaries of a country are beginning and cooperatives are defined as Co-operatives in Enterprise Europe in the original Union European cooperative law progressing in the European Union Parliament. The fourth, Cooperative law form should be deregulated for cooperatives to develop as cooperatives in enterprise. Already, many forms of cooperatives such as a variable capital stock company, cooperative in The Act of 10 September 1947 regarding the status of Cooperatives, a stock company, co-operative in a special law, an incorporated company in France win legal recognition. The fifth, a new funding method should be introduced. A huge capital is needed in cooperatives with increasing enterprise scale. On the basis of experiences in France, preference investment without voting right, cooperative investment stock, issue of cooperative bond and the way listed on the stock exchange should be found out. In conclusion, cooperatives basically are an economy identity too. Cooperative law institutions have the meaning in providing the legal base for the activation of cooperatives whatever legal form is.