외국의 입법례에서 본 사회적협동조합 관련법의 문제점
The Problems of the Legal Provisions for Social Cooperatives from the Perspective of Foreign Legislations
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In this paper emphasis will be placed on a search for the motives which induce the law-makers to offer enterprises with social objectives, e.g. Social Cooperatives and their legal frameworks adjusted to their needs, i.e enhancing the effects of socio-economic integration and to find out, how such development can be brought about. This presentation will be restricted to three countries; i.e. Italy, Canada and France. The investigation will be conducted in three steps: ① Comparative analyzing of the provisions for Social Cooperatives included in the cooperative legislations of Italy, Canada and France, ② Identifying the problems of the Framework Act on Cooperatives in Korea from the perspective of the foreign legislations for social cooperatives, ③ Setting the criteria to obtain an appropriate legal framework adjusted to the needs of social cooperatives. This approach shows that law-makers can support the development of Social Cooperatives by providing a tailor-made legal framework, but also by removing administrative obstacles and by offering incentives. What is most important is a convincing and consistent concept. In order to convince law-makers of the need to have an appropriate legal framework for Social Cooperatives, it is not sufficient to present a concept (conceived model), but it is necessary to work and live according to this concept (applied model). These activities are illustrated by the slogan of French Council of Enterprises and Groupings of Social Economy (CEGES): “Better known, more recognized, more effective”.
Abstract
In this paper emphasis will be placed on a search for the motives which induce the law-makers to offer enterprises with social objectives, e.g. Social Cooperatives and their legal frameworks adjusted to their needs, i.e enhancing the effects of socio-economic integration and to find out, how such development can be brought about. This presentation will be restricted to three countries; i.e. Italy, Canada and France. The investigation will be conducted in three steps: ① Comparative analyzing of the provisions for Social Cooperatives included in the cooperative legislations of Italy, Canada and France, ② Identifying the problems of the Framework Act on Cooperatives in Korea from the perspective of the foreign legislations for social cooperatives, ③ Setting the criteria to obtain an appropriate legal framework adjusted to the needs of social cooperatives. This approach shows that law-makers can support the development of Social Cooperatives by providing a tailor-made legal framework, but also by removing administrative obstacles and by offering incentives. What is most important is a convincing and consistent concept. In order to convince law-makers of the need to have an appropriate legal framework for Social Cooperatives, it is not sufficient to present a concept (conceived model), but it is necessary to work and live according to this concept (applied model). These activities are illustrated by the slogan of French Council of Enterprises and Groupings of Social Economy (CEGES): “Better known, more recognized, more effective”.
참고문헌 (27)
- 기획재정부, "아름다운 협동조합 만들기", 협동조합 설립운영 안내서, ~ (2013)
- 전형수, "사회적협동조합의 사회경제적 통합 효과", 한국협동조합연구, 31(1), pp.57~85 (2013), 한국협동조합학회
- 전형수, "소비자생활협동조합법 개정안에서 본 사외이사 제도의 문제점", 한국협동조합연구, 31(2), pp.97~113 (2013), 한국협동조합학회
- 전형수, "협동조합기본법에서 본 사회적 협동조합의 문제점", 한국협동조합연구, 30(1), pp.61~78 (2012), 한국협동조합학회[DOI]
- 전형수, "농업협동조합법의 1회원 다수표의 문제점", 한국협동조합연구, 29(1), pp.23~38 (2011), 한국협동조합학회
- 전형수, "사회적 기업의 육성 방안-이해관계자 협동조합을 중심으로-", 한국협동조합연구, 27(2), pp.1~32 (2009), 한국협동조합학회
- 전형수, "행정자치부의 새마을금고연합회 지배구조 개편안에 대한 반론", 한국협동조합연구, 25(2), pp.239~269 (2008), 한국협동조합학회
- 전형수, "최근 농업협동조합중앙회의 기관분화에 따른 감사위원회의 한계와 이에 대한 대안", 한국협동조합연구, 23(1), pp.103~124 (2005), 한국협동조합학회
- "협동조합기본법", ~ (2012)
- 기재부, "사회적협동조합 표준정관례, 아름다운 협동조합 만들기", 협동조합 설립운영 안내서, 258~275 (2013)
- Brigitte Schnock, "Analyse der rechtlichen und sozialpolitischen Rahmenbedingungen (Teil 3), Ergebnisse der Fallstudien (Teil 4), Neue Beschäftigungsformen im Sozialbereich Notwendigkeit oder Risiko?", Auftraggeber: Autonomen Provinz Bozen-Südtirol, finanziert aus Mitteln des Europäischen Sozialfonds, Sozialforschung und Demoskopie apollis, ~ (2000)
- Dülfer, Eberhard, "Betriebswirtschaftslehre der Genossenschaften und vergleichbarer Kooperative" (1995)
- Flieger, Burghard, "Sozialgenossenschaften als Perspektive für den sozialen Sektor in Deutschland, Definition, Überblick, Problemlösungen, In Sozialgenossenschaften", pp.11~35 (2003), AG SPAK Bücher, Holzheimer
- ICA, "Statement on the Co-operative Identity", in Review of International Cooperation, 88(4), pp.85~86 (1995)
- Genossenschaften und ihre Potenziale für Innovation, Partizipation und Beschäftigung, Der Beitrag von Genossenschaften zur sozialen Verantwortung von Unternehmen, "Klemisch, H.", Kni, ~, pp.Kni Bericht 01 (2007), 07
- Maiello, Marco, "Sozialdienste und neue Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten in Europa, Autonome Region Trentino-Südtirol in Zusammenarbeit mit E.U. Kommission - D.G. V und dem italienischen Verband der sozialen Genossenschaften", pp.361~395 (1998)
- Münkner, Hans-H., "Comparative analysis of the legal framework for enterprises with social objectives, In Emerging models of social entrepreneurship: Possible paths for social Enterprise development in central east and south east europa", pp.28~29 (2006), Zagreb Croatia
- Münkner, Hans-H., "Rechtsrahmen für Unternehmen mit sozialen Zielen im internationalen Vergleich, In Genossenschaften bzw. genossenschaftliche Unternehmen und Organisationen - Herausforderung und Thema für linke Politik in Deutschland und EU-Europa" (2005)
- Münkner, Hans-H., "Multi-stakeholder Co-operatives and their Legal Framework", Paper presented at the Seminar on Co-operative form and Local Development - a view among different experiences (2003)
- Munkner Hans-H, "Social Economy and Promotionoriented EconomicsHow do We Define a Common Denominator forEnterprises in Social Economies, Co-operatives and Non-profit Organisations?", 한국협동조합연구, 24(1), pp.203~224 (2006), 한국협동조합학회
- Raiffeisen, Friedrich-Wilhelm, "Die Darlehnskassenvereine" (1966), Neuwied
- , Zeitschrift des Bundes der Genossenschaften Südtirols, 12(3) (2002)
- "National law no 381 of 8 Nov., 1991", ~ (1991)
- "Regional Law no 24 of 22 Oct., 1988, Autonomous Region of Trentino-Alto Adige governing co-operatives of social solidarity", ~ (1988)
- "Co-operative Societies Act of Quebec of 5 June 1997, Title II 1, articles 226.1 - 226.14 governing co-operatives of solidarity", ~ (1997)
- "loi no 2001-624 of 27 Jul., 2001, article 36-1 amending the provisions of the general co-operative law of 1947 by adding articles 19quinquies - 19quindicies governing general interest co-operatives, sociétés coopératives d'intérêt collectif; SCIC)", ~ (2001)
