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Problems Encountered When Attempting to Translate Co-operative Values and Principles into Legal Norms

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키워드

주제분류농업경제학

초록

In this paper it is discussed how an appropriate legal framework for self-help organizations i.e., cooperatives promoting the interests of their members by service relations could be designed. It is argued that co-operatives cannot strengthen their market position by leveling or even eliminating their unique profile (characteristic features) and their internal propelling forces, namely member-commitment and member-support. Basically, this paper suggests that preserving a clear profile as member-oriented and member-controlled organization may be the competitive advantage, which -together with special rules of doing business the co-operative way- will allow co-operatives to succeed as stable and reliable poles of local development in our rapidly changing environment, dominated by highly mobile and largely anonymous conglomerates.

Abstract

In this paper it is discussed how an appropriate legal framework for self-help organizations i.e., cooperatives promoting the interests of their members by service relations could be designed. It is argued that co-operatives cannot strengthen their market position by leveling or even eliminating their unique profile (characteristic features) and their internal propelling forces, namely member-commitment and member-support. Basically, this paper suggests that preserving a clear profile as member-oriented and member-controlled organization may be the competitive advantage, which -together with special rules of doing business the co-operative way- will allow co-operatives to succeed as stable and reliable poles of local development in our rapidly changing environment, dominated by highly mobile and largely anonymous conglomerates.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Policies and legal environment of Farmers’ Co-operative Economic Organizations(FCEO), "Chen Jie", Research Center for Rural Economy, Ministry of Agriculture of the Peoples Republic of China, ~ (2004)
  2. Henry, Hagen, "Guidelines for Co-operative Legislation" (2005), ILO
  3. Ibbetson, Denzil Sir, "Approach to Legislation on Co-operative Credit 1904 in 100 Years Co-operative Credit Societies Act India 1904, A worldwide applied model of co-operative legislation", Proceedings of a Colloquium in Marburg, 10-12 September 2004, ICA Asia Pacific, New Delhi 2005, pp.269~280 (2005)
  4. International Co-operative Alliance, "Joint Declaration, Fifths Asia-Pacific Co-operative Ministers’Conference", Joint Declaration, Fifths Asia-Pacific Co-operative Ministers’Conference : Beijing 11-16 October 1999 (1999)
  5. International Labour Conference, "ILO Recommendation 127 of 1966 concerning the role of co-operatives in the economic and social development of developing countries", ILO Recommendation 127 of 1966 concerning the role of co-operatives in the economic and social development of developing countries, Geneva 1966 (1966)
  6. International Labour Conference, "ILO Recommendation 193 of 2002 concerning the promotion of cooperatives", ILO Recommendation 193 of 2002 concerning the promotion of cooperatives, Geneva 2002 (2002)
  7. La Documentation Française, "Recueil de textes législatifs et réglementaires relative à la cooperation (Collection of laws and regulations concerning cooperatives)", Collection of laws and regulations concerning cooperatives, ~ (1988)
  8. Münkner, Hans-H., "Co-operative Principles and Co-operative Law", ~ (1986)
  9. Münkner, Hans-H., "Rediscovery of Co-operatives in Development Policy, in International Co-operative Alliance, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (ROAP)", Coop Dialogue, 10(1), pp.8~13 (2000)
  10. Münkner,Hans-H, "Co-operative Principles and Values, Developing Co-operative Societies in a Globalised Economy", The occasion of the Co-operative Day, ~ (2003)
  11. Seidman, Robert, "Communication of law and the process of development", Wisconsin Law Review (1972)
  12. Spear, Roger, "From Co-operative to Social Enterprise: Trends in European Experience, in Trends and Challenges for Co-operatives and Social Enterprise", pp.99~114 (2004), Trento
  13. UN, "UN Guidelines, Draft guideline aimed at creating a supportive environment for the development of A", 56, 2001, pp.68, adopted at 88th plenary session[DOI]

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