Holistic Environmental Management: The Necessity for Advances in Co-operative Law
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper explores the law as a supplement to “Co-operatives: An Imperative for Holistic Environmental Management” where environmental policies with the twin tools of cooperativism and Popperism are reviewed. These philosophies were adopted to advance holistic environmental management. Feedback shows a high degree of theoretical correctness with a low degree of practicability. Thus, a gap is identified and brought for evaluation. The lack of practicability in the face of the bourgeois structured exploration of the environment is largely due to deficiencies of a supportive legal framework. Thus, holistic environmental management is examined from the lens of co-operatives and an upscaled legal framework. Therefore, with an emphasis on international laws, national and subnational legislation, co-operatives are evaluated on the measures of the realities of contemporary environmental challenges. The examination of the legal framework produced scathing revelations that necessitate the proposal for a higher tiered legal framework in the form of a Universal Charter for Co-operatives.
Abstract
This paper explores the law as a supplement to “Co-operatives: An Imperative for Holistic Environmental Management” where environmental policies with the twin tools of cooperativism and Popperism are reviewed. These philosophies were adopted to advance holistic environmental management. Feedback shows a high degree of theoretical correctness with a low degree of practicability. Thus, a gap is identified and brought for evaluation. The lack of practicability in the face of the bourgeois structured exploration of the environment is largely due to deficiencies of a supportive legal framework. Thus, holistic environmental management is examined from the lens of co-operatives and an upscaled legal framework. Therefore, with an emphasis on international laws, national and subnational legislation, co-operatives are evaluated on the measures of the realities of contemporary environmental challenges. The examination of the legal framework produced scathing revelations that necessitate the proposal for a higher tiered legal framework in the form of a Universal Charter for Co-operatives.
참고문헌 (14)
- Hagen Henry, "Guidelines for Co-operative Legislation" (2012), International Labour Organisation
- Ajibola Anthony Akanji, "The Political Economy of Colonialism and Nation–Building in Nigeria" (2020), Palgrave Macmillian
- Johnson, McKenzei F., "Strong Institutions in Weak States: Institution Building, National Resource Governance, and Conflict in Ghana and Sierra Leone", Doctor, pp.2017
- Ostroom, Elinor, "Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action" (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Resilience of the Co-operative Business Model in Times of Crisis, "Johnston, Birchall", International Labour Organisation, ~ (2009)
- Wiskere JSC, "Environmental Co-operatives as a New Mode of Rural Governance", Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 51(1-2), pp.9~25 (2003)
- Matias Franchini, "The Challenges of the Anthropocene: from International Environmental Politics to Global Governance", Ambiente & Sociedade, 20, pp.177~202 (2017)
- "Promotion of Co-operatives Recommendation, 2002 (No. 193)"[URL]
- Supportive Environment for Co-operatives: A Stakeholders Dialogue on Definition, Prerequisites and Process of Creation, , United Nations, ~ (2002)
- "Our History: International Co-operative Alliance (ICA)"[URL]
- "Cooperation: International Co-operative Congresses", Monthly Labour Review, 9(4) (1919)
- "The Story of the International Labour Organisation’s Promotion of Cooperatives Recommendation, 2002 (No. 193)", International Labour Office, ~
- Heiz, David, "International Handbook on Co-operative Law" (2013), Springer
- Fairbairn, Brett, "The Meaning of the Rochdale: The Rochdale Pioneers and the Co-operative Principles" (1994)