자경성자(自警省者)로서의 교사 –아정(雅亭)의 『청장관전서(靑莊館全書)』를 중심으로

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mindset and attitude required of today's teachers in the educational argument of Ah-jeong, who lamented that he had no teachers and friends to lead and valued the teaching of a good teacher above all else. He argued that the quality and role of the teacher are paramount in the process of education that helps reveal the good nature in which all people are equally born. Particularly, the preface to ‘Sasojeol(士小節)’, which discussed educational norms, said it was to be self-cautious and self-reflective on the intention for writing. His idea of being cautious and reflective himself, his wife, and his children before teaching others makes us reflect on the mindset and attitude of today’s teachers. First, are you cultivating your own mind and body? Does strictness and generosity harmonize teaching in a balanced manner? Do learners endure and forgive even if they are somewhat unskilled? Are you truly enjoying and diligent in teaching and learning? Do you act as you say, and look back on your actions? As you ask these questions, you will have to be self-cautious and self-reflective. Thus, it is the image of the ideal teacher that Ah-jeong wanted so much—one who constantly cautions and encourages the learner to fulfill their duty as a human being.