『홍문록(弘文錄)』 입록자의 문과 진출 양상 및 입록 과정 분석 -정조 대 문과 급제자를 중심으로

Abstract

This study analyzes 『Hongmunrok(弘文錄)』 registrants’ passing of the Civil Service Examination(文科) and their 『Hongmunrok』 enrollment process. Thereby, we divided the passers of Civil Service Examination into those who registered for 『Hongmunrok』 and those who did not and investigated the tendency to pass the Four National Affiliated Schools examination(四學課試) and so-gwa(小科) test, as well as the Sungkyunkwan examination(成均館課試) test and the Civil Service Examination. The results of the study are presented as follows: First, 『Hongmunrok』 registrants passed the Civil Service Examination at a relatively younger age than non-registrants, and most registrants lived in Hansung(京). Second, 『Hongmunrok』 registrants had a higher acceptance rate than non-registrants in the Four National Affiliated Schools examination, so-gwa test, and Sungkyunkwan examination test in the Civil Service Examination. Third, 『Hongmunrok』 registrants excel mainly in the writing test(製述), while non-registrants excel mainly in the speaking test(講經). The 『Hongmunrok』 registrants were more likely to pass the Civil Service Examination through the Kyung-gwa(慶科), while the non-registrants were more likely to pass the Civil Service Examination through the Siknyun-si(式年試). Fourth, 『Hongmunrok』 registrants averaged 42.6 years old at the time of registration, whereas 『Hongmunrok』 registrants were enrolled in 『Hongmunrok』 after an average of 8.6 years after passing the Civil Service Examination. Most Hongmunkwan(弘文館) officials became affiliated with the relevant department through 「Bonkwanrok(本館錄)」 → 「Dodangrok(都堂錄)」.