1인 가구의 관계 확장을 위한 커뮤니티 디자인 연구 - 1인 공동 주거 사례를 중심으로 -

Abstract

In the 21st century, the personalization and closed environment of single-person household have cut off social relations and result in various social problems. This study aims to understand community design, suggest a way to solve the social problems. Based on the community design, ‘Woozoo', ’Tong-Ui Dong House', and ‘Eojjeoda House' were selected which recently has been proposed as a solution for the problems of single-person households. Through a series of interviews with operators of the shared houses, articles on the media, etc., research data were collected and analyzed in terms of perspectives of both physical community and social community. In order to sustain communities within the shared house is necessary to facilitate physical community such as the public space where the tenants can actively use as well as social community. When the physical aspects as public space and social aspects in which the tenants are actively involved are applied together, the problems of the existing single-person household are resolved. This study found that the case of the newly formed shared-house for single-person household connects and extends the relationship through 'social family' relationship. Therefore, considering the physical and social aspects of the community design perspective, it is necessary to explore various ways of operating a shared-residence for the single-person household as a system capable of expanding and linking relations.