서울시 1인 청년주택의 공간디자인 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) In modern cities, the proportion of single-person households is increasing every year. In particular, Seoul, as an economic and cultural center, is a city with high demand for housing among young people. Due to the surge in single-person households, various types of residential spaces are provided for the supply of youth housing. However, these residential spaces have spatial characteristics that are different from those of the existing ones. We currently live in a sharing economy that shares goods and services. Housing will also develop in the form of sharing, and the demand for youth housing that combines individual and shared spaces will continue to increase. Accordingly, a study on the spatial characteristics of single-person youth housing is necessary to create a suitable residential environment for young people, and this study aims to present the direction and future consideration of youth housing. (Method) In this study, the following methods are carried out to present a design that changes residents' spatial perception of rental housing and improves the quality of the residential environment by providing a shared space for young people who are future consumers. First, it theoretically examines the function and role of lifestyle and shared space that can meet the space needs of one or two-person households that are practical consumers. Second, the common part of youth housing is defined by comparing and analyzing the cases of advanced youth housing currently in operation at home and abroad. Third, a design that clearly separates the private and public areas to increase not only the privacy of residential spaces but also the community among residents by strengthening the role of shared spaces, is presented. Finally, it comprehensively summarizes the matters to be considered when designing youth-shared housing in an environment where residents can live, communicate, and interact. (Results) As a result of comparing youth-shared housing in domestic and overseas cases based on large cities, commonalities in space and operating systems were identified. In other words, considering various shared spaces, individual residential spaces, and co-working spaces as a basic direction, the design of youth-shared housing in an environment where residents can live together, communicate, and interact is designed. Also, the spatial composition characteristics types were derived and presented through case analysis. (Conclusions) Youth housing in the form of a share house is an important concept that solves the housing problem of the younger generation and promotes the sharing economy. In terms of space, attention should be paid to securing personal space, improving communal space, flexible components, safety, and security. In consideration of these improvements, shared house-type youth housing can provide a better residential environment for younger generations.