Breaking the Intergenerational Risk Cycle of Antisocial Behaviors
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이 연구는 "영속적 하위계급문화"이론에 근거하여 행동장애에 대한 세대간 전이의 가능성과 그에 대한 매개변인을 밝히고자 하였다. 아동행동발달을 측정하기 위하여 472명의 아동들을 대상으로 생후 5개월부터 60개월까지 4차례에 걸쳐 그 아동들의 어머니를 인터뷰하였다. Structural equation modeling 분석결과, 어머니의 반사회적 행동장애의 경력은 아동의 공격성행동장애를 예측하는 변인으로 작용함을 보였으며, 양육방식은 강력한 매개변인으로 작용함을 보여하였다.
Abstract
This study was based on theories of the 'culture of permanent underclass' and the causes and consequences of mothers' history of antisocial behaviors. The strong relationship of mothers' antisocial behaviors to children's physical aggression presented the possibility of an intergenerational cycle. Using a longitudinal approach, a total of 472 children from 5 to 60 months of age were participated in the study to assess their behavior development. Mothers were interviewed four times, when their children were 5, 17, 30, and 60 months old. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling. Results showed that prenatal factors, mothers' history of antisocial behaviors predicted child physical aggression at 60 months of age, confirming an intergenerational cycle. In addition, the results indicated that parenting style acts as a buffer between the cycle.
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