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창업보육센터(BI) 운영성과의 영향요인: 보육활동과 BI 운영모델 특성을 중심으로

A Study on the Determinants of Operational Performance of Business Incubator(BI): Focused on Incubating Services and BI Characteristics

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참고문헌

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 중소기업청의 자료를 기반으로 창업보육센터가 제공하는 ‘보육활동’과 ‘운영모델 특성(운영주체, 소재지, 특화 여부)’이 창업보육 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지를 실증적으로 살펴봤다. 분석결과 ‘교육지원’ ‘경영컨설팅지원’ ‘기술지원’ ‘마케팅지원’ 등의 보육활동이 보육기업 매출 증가에 긍정적 영향(+)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 더불어 공공이 운영하는 창업보육센터가 민간 운영 보육센터보다 성과가 더 좋은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그러나 창업보육센터의 특화는 보육기업의 매출과 고용에 오히려 부정적 영향(-)을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 창업보육센터의 소재지에 따른 이점 또한 확인할 수 없었다.

Abstract

We empirically studied the impact of incubating programme and business incubator operation (operational subjectivity, location and specialization) to start-up companies' sales growth and labor environment. Main variables, such as educational support, business consulting, technological base and marketing channel were positive to start-up's sales growth. However, the relationships between main variables and hiring rates were not significant. Furthermore private finance based incubators, were less influential than public organizations. Specialization strategy of business incubators was negative to incubating performance (sale growth and labor environment of start-ups). This paper indicates that multiple side of business incubators by testing empirically the relationship between operational characteristics and organizational performance.

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