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가족기업의 갈등유형이 승계과정만족도와 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증분석

The Effects of The Conflict Types of The Family Business on The Satisfaction in Succession Process and The Business Performance

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

가족기업의 승계에서 갈등관리가 매우 중요하다. 경영자와 후계자의 갈등문제는 가업승계와 기업경영 성과를 좌우하는 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구는 가족기업의 승계에 있어서 갈등유형이 승계과정만족도와 경영성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 실증 분석하였다. 갈등 유형을 목표갈등, 과정갈등, 관계갈등으로 구분하여 분석하였고 갈등관리 유형을 경쟁형, 회피형, 협력형으로 분류하여 승계과정 족도와 경영성과의 관계에서 갈등관리유형에 어떤 효과가 있는지를 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 갈등유형에서는 관계갈등이 승계과정만족도에 유의적 부(-)의 영향을 미치고 있으며 승계과정만족도와 경영성과 간에는 유의적 정(+)의 관계가 나타났다. 승계과정만족도와 경영성과에 있어서 갈등관리유형을 조절변수로 하여 측정한 결과 기존 선행연구와는 다르게 경쟁형 갈등관리 유형이 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 통해 얻을 수 있는 시사점은 승계는 세대를 넘어 현세대에서 다음세대로 바통을 이어 받는 과정이므로 경영자와 후계자간 관계에서의 갈등을 사전에 인식하고 관계갈등을 합리적으로 관리할 필요가 있으며, 혈연관계에 있는 현경영자와 후계자일지라도 경영성과를 높이기 위해서는 경쟁우위 확보 의지를 보이는 경쟁적 갈등관리유형이 필요하다 하겠다.

Abstract

Conflict management is critical in the succession of a family business. The conflict issues between the executive and the successor is an important factor that affects the business management performance. This study presents an empirical analysis of the impact that conflict types have on the satisfaction in succession process and the business performance, in the family business. To test the influence in the satisfaction in succession process and the business performance, the types of conflicts are categorized into a goal conflict, a process conflict and a relationship conflict, and also the types of conflict management are categorized into a competitive type, an evasive type and a cooperative type. As a result of the test, the relationship conflict has a negative significant effect on the satisfaction in succession process in the conflict types, while the satisfaction in succession process and the business performance show significant positive relation. Differently from previous studies, the competitive conflict type appears to have a moderating effect, after the conflict management type was set as a moderating variable for the satisfaction in succession process and the business performance. The study suggests that it is necessary to recognize and rationally manage the relationship conflicts between an executive and a successor since the succession is a lengthy process. And a competitive conflict management between the executive and the successor is necessary to increase business outcomes.

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