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방송뉴스보도에서 예시화 유형이 예시접근에 미치는 영향

Broadcast news' exemplar types' effect on exemplar accessibility

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초록

본 연구는 방송뉴스보도에서 다양한 유형의 예시들이 시청자들의 예시지각에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 총 82명의 대학생들이 실험에 참여하였으며, “살인사건”, “교내폭력”, “불륜”, 그리고 “연애/데이트”의 4가지 유형의 예시물이 제시되었으며, 예시물에 노출된 후 관련된 정보나 기사를 얼마나 쉽게 또는 힘들게 가져오며, 또한 관련된 정보를 인지하게 되면 정보의 근원지는 어딘지를 파악하고자 했다. 연구결과 방송뉴스보도에서 노출된 경우 정보를 쉽게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 관련된 텔레비전 시청과 노출된 예시와의 관계는 부분적으로만 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This study investigated the relation between television news broadcast exemplar types and the ease of retrieving examples from one's memory. Eighty-two university students watched four types of television broadcast news ("murder", "school violence", "martial affair", and "love/dating") and were asked to retrieve related examples from one's memory. The study found that people often recall examples that were often shown in the broadcast news. However, television viewing and recalling of examples were not highly related.

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