본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

주의력, 실행 기능, 정서 조절 능력이 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애가 있는 아동, 청소년의 행동 문제에 미치는 영향

The Relations of Attention, Executive Functions, Emotion Regulation to Behavioral Problems of Children and Adolescents with ADHD

2

조회

0

다운로드

13

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

본 연구에서는 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애가 있는 아동, 청소년의 문제 행동을 예측하는 요인을 탐색해 봄으로써 인지 기능과 정서 조절 능력이 문제 행동의 심각도에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 대학병원 정신건강의학과 외래를 방문한 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애로 진단받은 아동, 청소년 62명의 자료가 분석에 포함되었다. 주의력 및 실행 기능의 측정에는 컴퓨터화된 신경심리학적 검사 도구가 사용되었고, 아동, 청소년의 문제 행동 및 정서 조절 능력은 부모 보고로 측정되었다. 총 문제 행동을 예측하는 변인의 탐색을 위해 성별과 나이를 통제한 후 중다회귀분석이 실시되었다. 그 결과, 정서 조절 능력이 유일하게 아동, 청소년의 문제 행동 수준을 예측하는 변인으로 나타났으며, 주의력, 실행 기능 등의 인지 기능 요인은 유의미한 설명력을 보이지 않았다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애가 있는 아동, 청소년의 문제 행동에 대한 효과적인 개입 방안을 제안하고, 증상의 심각도를 예측할 수 있는 평가 도구에 대한 함의를 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of attention, executive function and emotion regulation to the severity of behavioral problems of children with ADHD. psychological assessment data of 62 subjects diagnosed with ADHD were included in the analysis. Participants were administered computerized neuropsychological test containing tests of attention and executive function, while their parents completed Korean child behavior checklist (K-CBCL) and emotion regulation checklist (ERC). Standard multiple regression was used for the analysis, after age and sex were controlled. As a result of analysis, emotion regulation was the only significant variable that predicted high level of behavioral problems of children with ADHD. The implications for clinical diagnosis and interventions, limitations, and directions for future research were discussed.

참고문헌 (43)

  1. 공영숙, "국내 실행기능연구의 동향분석", 아동교육, 20(1), pp.61~75 (2011), 한국아동교육학회
  2. 구본훈, "ADHD 진단을 위한 전산화 신경인지 기능검사의 유용성", 생물치료정신의학, 12(1), pp.39~49 (2006), 대한생물치료정신의학회
  3. 김현영, "국내 ADHD청소년에 대한 연구 동향 및 중재 방향", 정서·행동장애연구, 28(3), pp.101~123 (2012), 한국정서·행동장애아교육학회
  4. 오경자, "K-CBCL 아동․청소년 행동평가척도" (1997), 중앙적성출판사
  5. 유한익, "국내 아동 및 청소년 주의력 평가를 위한 종합주의력검사의 표준화 연구", 소아 청소년 정신의학, 20(2), pp.68~75 (2009), 대한소아청소년 정신의학회
  6. 이하영, "ADHD 아동의 WCST 수행 저하와 실행기능 및 인성 특성과의 관계 : WCST 수행 정상 ADHD 및 우울 집단과의 비교", 정서·행동장애연구, 26(2), pp.169~195 (2010), 한국정서·행동장애아교육학회
  7. 최지영, "Effects of childhood multiple traumas on behavior problems and PTSD symptoms in sexually abused children : Mediating effects of emotion regulation", 박사, pp.2011
  8. 하규섭, "한국 성인 주의력 평가를 위한 전산화 도구의 개발과 표준화", 신경정신의학, 41(2), pp.335~344 (2002), 대한신경정신의학회
  9. 4-18 and 1991 profile, "Manual for child behavior checklist", pp.1991, Achenbach, T. M.
  10. American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (2013), American Psychiatric Association
  11. Barkley, R. A., "Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD", Psychological Bulletin, 121(1), pp.65~94 (1997)
  12. Barkley, R. A., "Executive functioning and self-regulation: Extended phenotype, synthesis, and clinical implications" (2012), Guilford
  13. Barkley, R. A., "Impairment in occupational functioning and adult ADHD : the predictive utility of executive function(EF)ratings versus EF tests", Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 25(3), pp.157~173 (2010)
  14. Barkley, R. A., "ADHD in adults: What the science says" (2008), Guilford
  15. Biederman, J., "Impact of psychometrically defined deficits of executive functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(10), pp.1730~1738 (2006)
  16. Boonstra, A. M., "Executive functioning in adult ADHD : A meta-analytic review", Psychological Medicine, 35(8), pp.1097~1108 (2005)
  17. Bornovalova, M. A., "A multimodal assessment of the relationship between emotion dysregulation and borderline personality disorder among inner-city substance users in residential treatment", Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42(9), pp.717~726 (2008)
  18. Bridges, L. J., "Definitional issues in emotion regulation research", Child Development, 75(2), pp.340~345 (2004)
  19. Campbell, S. B., "Hard‐to‐manage preschool boys : symptomatic behavior across contexts and time", Child Development, 65(3), pp.836~851 (1994)
  20. Campbell, S. B., "Early externalizing behavior problems : Toddlers and preschoolers at risk for later maladjustment", Development and Psychopathology, 12(3), pp.467~488 (2000)
  21. Cole, P. M., "Emotion dysregulation as a risk factor for psychopathology", Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 2, pp.341~373 (2008)
  22. Donenberg, G., "The impact of young children with externalizing behaviors on their families", Journal of Abnormal Psycholosy, 21(2), pp.179~198 (1993)
  23. Eisenberg, N., "The relations of regulation and emotionality to children’s externalizing and internalizing problem behavior", Child Development, 72(4), pp.1112~1134 (2001)
  24. Eisenberg, N., "The relations of regulation and emotionality to problem behavior in elementary school children", Development and Psychopathology, 8(1), pp.141~162 (1996)
  25. Fuster, J. M., "The prefrontal cortex" (1997), Raven
  26. Harrison, C., "ADHD and parental psychological distress : Role of demographics, child behavioral characteristics, and parental cognitions", Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(6), pp.703~711 (2002)
  27. Hill, A. L., "Profiles of externalizing behavior problems for boys and girls across preschool : The roles of emotion regulation and inattention", Developmental Psychology, 42(5), pp.913~928 (2006)
  28. Ingram, R. E., "Risk factors in depression", pp.145~170 (2008), Academic Press
  29. Jonsdottir, S., "Relationships between neuropsychological measures of executive function and behavioral measures of ADHD symptoms and comorbid behavior", Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21(5), pp.383~394 (2006)
  30. Joormann, J., "Emotion regulation in depression : Relation to cognitive inhibition", Cognition and Emotion, 24(2), pp.281~298 (2010)
  31. Keenan, K., "Emotion dysregulation as a risk factor for child psychopathology", Clinical Psychology : Science and Practice, 7(4), pp.418~434 (2000)
  32. Kochanska, G., "The development of self-regulation in the first four years of life", Child development, 72(4), pp.1091~1111 (2001)
  33. Loe, I. M., "Academic and educational outcomes of children with ADHD", Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(6), pp.643~654 (2007)
  34. Mennin, D. S., "Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorder", Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(10), pp.1281~1310 (2005)
  35. Morgan, A. B., "A meta-analytic review of the relation between antisocial behavior and neuropsychological measures of executive function", Clinical Psychology Review, 20(1), pp.113~136 (2000)
  36. Olson, S. L., "Measurement of impulsivity : Construct coherence, longitudinal stability, and relationship with externalizing problems in middle childhood and adolescence", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27(2), pp.151~165 (1999)
  37. Shields, A., "Emotion regulation among school-age children : The development and validation of a new criterion Q-Sort scale", Developmental Psychology, 33(6), pp.906~916 (1997)
  38. Shields, A., "Parental maltreatment and emotion dysregulation as risk factors for bullying and victimization in middle childhood", Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 30(3), pp.349~363 (2001)
  39. Teasdale, J. D., "Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression : Empirical evidence", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(2), pp.275~287 (2002)
  40. Willcutt, E. G., "Validity of the executive function theory of attention-deficit", hyperactivity disorder : A meta-analytic review, 2005, pp.57(11), 1336~1346
  41. Williams, P. G., "Individual differences in executive functioning : Implication for stress regulation", Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37(2), pp.126~140 (2009)
  42. Wolfe, C. D., "Working memory and inhibitory control in early childhood : Contributions from physiology, temperament, and language", Developmental Psychobiology, 44(1), pp.68~83 (2004)
  43. Wood, R. L., "The ecological validity of executive tests in a severely brain injured sample", Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21(5), pp.429~437 (2006)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (23건)