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아동의 완벽주의와 열등감, 외로움 간 구조적 관계와 애착유형에 따른 잠재평균분석

A Structural Relationship and Latent Mean Analysis of Attachment Type among Perfectionism, Inferiority and Loneliness for Children

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본 연구의 목적은 아동기 애착유형에 따라 완벽주의, 열등감, 외로움 요인이 차이를 보이는지 살펴보고, 완벽주의와 열등감이 외로움에 미치는 영향력을 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 대구 경북에 거주하는 초등학생 4-6학년 994명을 대상으로 애착유형, 완벽주의, 열등감, 외로움 척도를 사용하였다. 애착유형 별 유의성의 차이를 검증하기 위해 잠재평균분석, 변인들 간 인과관계를 분석하기 위해 구조방정식 모형을 활용하였으며, 유의수준 .05에서 통계적 유의성을 검증하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아동의 자기지향 완벽주의, 열등감, 정서적 외로움은 애착유형에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 아동의 자기지향/사회부과 완벽주의, 열등감은 정서적 외로움에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 아동의 자기지향 완벽주의와 열등감은 사회적 외로움에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 아동의 자기지향/사회부과 완벽주의는 열등감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the looks perfectionism, inferiority, loneliness differences in childhood attachment types, and verify the influence perfectionism and inferiority on loneliness. The participants were 994 elementary students, Data collected using tools for each attachment styles, perfectionism, inferiority, loneliness inventories. In order to analyze the differences between type of attachment, structure equation analysis were conducted and statistical significance was verified at .05 level. Results revealed that first, children's self-oriented perfectionism and inferiority, emotional loneliness were significantly different based on the type of attachment. Second, the self-oriented/socially prescribed perfectionism and inferiority of children have a significant effect on their emotional loneliness. Third, the self-oriented perfectionism and inferiority of children have a significant effect on their social loneliness. Fourth, self-oriented/socially prescribed perfectionism of children have a significant effect on their inferiority.

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