예술인 창작안전망 구축을 위한 복지제도 개선 방안

Abstract

The Artists' Welfare Act was enacted in 2011, and many attempts have been made continuously for the welfare of artists, such as protecting artists' professional rights by law and expanding the social safety net. However, after the enforcement ordinance was promulgated in November 2012, the Artists' Social Security Policy was enacted in 2013. Even at this point, more than 10 years after the law began and went into effect, various problems and questions about the effectiveness of the system are being raised in each field of culture and arts. The current Artist Welfare Act places artists in a blind spot of the law due to issues such as the definition and scope of artists as welfare recipients, the scope of actual benefits, and the scope and budget of welfare projects. As social awareness of the importance of culture and arts is increasing, the social status and status of artists are changing, and efforts are being made at the government level to provide various welfare services. This paper first examines the definition and scope of artists based on the law, examines how the social status of artists is evaluated overseas, and analyzes the artist welfare system to protect the creative safety net while examining changes in the revision of the Artist Welfare Act. I looked into it. In addition, we compared and analyzed overseas artist welfare systems and policy-related cases. Afterwards, we looked at the problems arising from the artist welfare system and presented tasks and directions for improvement to improve the creative environment for artists in economically vulnerable situations. The significance of this study is to present tasks that the artist welfare system currently implemented in Korea must solve to improve the creative environment for artists and to improve the artist welfare system suitable for the creative reality of domestic artists by analyzing the artist welfare systems of european advanced countries.