미술치료학 전공 석사학위과정생에 의해 수행된 알코올 사용장애 환자의 집단미술치료 활동 체험연구
Hermeneutic Phenomenological Understanding on Lived Experience of Group Art Therapy Activity on Alcohol Use Disorder Patients Conducted by Students Enrolled in Art Therapy Master’s program
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본 연구의 목적은 알코올 사용장애 환자들이 미술치료학 전공 석사학위과정생에 의해 수행된 집단미술치료 활동에서 체험하는 내용들을 총체적으로 탐구하고 그 본질과 의미가 무엇인지 이해하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 연구 참여자는 알코올 사용장애로 진단을 받고 서울과 경기도에 위치한 4개의 병원에서 치료 중이며 집단미술치료 활동에 최소 8회기 이상 참여한 성인 남·녀 환자 총 13명을 선정하였다. 이들의 주관적인 경험의 의미를 이해하고 풍성하고 생생한 전달을 위해 Max van Menen의 해석학적 현상학적 연구방법을 적용하였고, 2016년 7월부터 11월까지 심층면담을 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 이를 토대로 자료를 분석한 결과 10개의 본질적 주제와 30개의 하위 주제를 도출하였고 이것을 기반으로 내린 연구 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 알코올 사용장애 환자에게 집단미술치료 활동은 병원생활에서 느끼는 답답함과 분노를 시각적·언어적으로 자유롭게 표출하여 해소하는 시간이며, 지루한 병동생활에서 활력소가 되는 경험이다. 둘째, 알코올 사용장애 환자는 수용적인 집단 안에서 미술치료활동을 통해 속마음을 솔직하게 표현하고 집단구성원과의 실습생의 공감 어린 말에 위로를 받고 힘을 얻으며 동질감과 친밀감을 경험을 한다. 셋째, 알코올 사용장애 환자에게 집단미술치료 활동은 가족에 대한 미움과 원망들을 풀어내고 가족의 소중함을 깨닫게 해주는 체험이다. 넷째, 알코올 사용장애 환자는 집단미술치료 활동을 통해 중독된 자신의 모습을 객관화하고 자신의 새로운 모습을 재발견하여 미래에 대한 희망을 갖게 되는 경험이다.
Abstract
The purpose of study is to describe in general and understand and the nature and meaning of contents of group art therapy experiences conducted to alcohol use disorder patients by students who are studying for art therapy master's degree. For this, experimental participants are chosen among 13 of both gender adults patients who are under treatment in 4 closed wards of each private hospitals located in Gyeonggi-do province and Seoul and also have participated in group art therapy activities at least 8 times. Max Van Menen's hermeneutic phenomenological research method was used to understand and convey meaning of their personal experience vividly and materials were collected from July of 2016 to November of 2016 by interview. On basis of these materials, 10 main topics and 30 sub topics were deduced after analyzing it. Conclusions are as bellows : First, group art therapy can be a time for them to relieve pressure and rage made under the hospitalization freely in visual and linguistic way and also can add vitamin on their hospitalization. Second, Alcohol use disorder patients can experience intimacy and sense of kinship by group art therapy which makes them talk candidly and comfort each other with empathy. Third, for alcohol use disorder patients, group art therapy can be an experience that makes them voluntarily withdraw their long lasted resentment towards their family and can be a time for them to perceive preciousness of their family by their own. Fourth, Alcohol use disorder patients can realize their current status rigidly and move towards to find hope about their future by rediscovering their new identity by group art therapy.
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