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장기요양시설 종사자의 돌봄스트레스 경험에 관한 연구

A Study on the experience of caregiving stress Long-term Care Facility Workers

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초록

본 연구는 장기요양시설 종사자들의 돌봄 스트레스 경험에 관한 연구이다. 연구방법으로 장기요양시설 종사자 8명을 연구참여자로 선정하여 FGI를 실시하였다. 이를 통해 수집된 자료를 가지고 실용적 절충주의 분석법에 따라 3개의 범주, 12개의 하위범주를 구성할 수 있었다. 연구 결과, 장기요양시설 종사자들은 역할갈등, 위험성발생가능성, 갑작스러운 죽음의 충격 등으로 스트레스를 경험하였고 스트레스 대처방식으로 대부분 혼자서 감당해야 한다고 인식하고 있었으나 일부 참여자들은 사회적 지지 추구를 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 장기요양시설 종사자의 심리사회적 스트레스와 대처방식에 대해 논의하였으며, 연구의 한계점 및 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.

Abstract

This study was to investigate the experience of caregiving stress among long-term care facility workers with a biopsychosocial approach. As a research method, 8 long-term care facility workers were selected as study participants and FGI was conducted. With the data collected, we were able to construct 3 categories and 12 subcategories according to the practical eclectic method. The study found that long-term care workers experienced stress due to role conflicts, potential for risk, and the shock of sudden death. Also, It was found that they perceived that they had to deal with stress alone for the most part while some participants used social support-seeking. Accordingly, the stress and coping methods of long-term care facility workers were discussed, and the limitations of the study and suggestions for follow-up research were made.

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