통합교육 상황에서의 장애아동 중재를 위한 생태학적 사정 도구 분석 연구
An Analytic Study of Ecological Assessment for the Intervention of the Students with Disabilities in Inclusive Setting
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이 연구는 통합교육 상황에서 장애아동의 성공적인 중재를 위한 국내의 생태학적 사정 도구 개발을 위한 기초 연구로, 국외에서 개발되어 사용되고 있는 13개의 생태학적 사정 도구들을 대상으로 사정 도구의 목적, 다루고 있는 변인, 자료 수집 및 진술 방법, 중재와의 연결 방식에 대하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 대부분의 사정 도구들은 일반교육 환경과 통합교육 환경 간의 생태학적 변인들의 차이점을 파악하거나 일반교육 환경 내에서의 여러 변인들에 대한 정보를 수집하여 성공적인 통합교육을 촉진시키는 데에 목적이 있었다. 사정 도구들에서 다루는 변인들은 활동, 과제, 교재, 그룹 구성 등의 환경 변인과 교사의 행동, 교사의 초점과 같은 교사 변인, 학업적 반응, 구어적 반응, 부적절한 반응 등의 학생 변인으로 크게 구분해 볼 수 있다. 관찰이나 면담 등의 방법을 통해 자료를 수집하고, 코드 기호나 체크리스트, 평정 척도, 서술식의 방법으로 진술되고 있었다. 수집된 생태학적 정보를 중재와 연결하는 방법으로는 일반교육 환경과 특수교육 환경 또는 일반아동과 장애아동 간의 불일치 요인을 파악하여 중재 계획을 수립하는데 활용하는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
An Analytic Study of Ecological Assessment for the Intervention of the Students with Disabilities in Inclusive Setting
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