예언자적 설교: 그 의의와 중요성
Prophetic Preaching: Its Meaning and Significance
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본고는 예언자적 설교의 의의와 중요성의 잘못된 인식에 그 출발점이 있다. 일반적으로 예언자적 설교는 ‘사회적, 정치적 변혁에 관한 설교’ 또는 죄를 책망하고 죄에 대해 심판을 외치고 정죄하는 설교로 이해되어 왔다. 또한 그 러한 설교를 하는 자들은 자신들이 예언자적 사명을 감당하고 있다고 생각 한다. 필자는 지금까지 예언자적 설교가 잘못 이해되고 있는 근본적인 이유 는 구약의 예언자와 예언서 메시지에 대한 오해 때문이라고 생각한다. 본고 에서는 구약 성경에 기록된 대로의 예언자들의 역할과 예언서 메시지의 본 질에 대한 바른 이해를 제시하였다. 그 근거 위에서 오늘날 예언자적 설교가 어떻게 이해되고 실제적으로 행해져야 되는지 살펴보았다. 본고에서 필자는 예언자적 설교는 목회적 설교요, 사회적 설교요, 신학적 설교요, 종말론적 설 교라고 정의하였다. 또한 삼중 해석과 삼중 목표를 갖는 설교라고 하였다. 결론적으로 필자는 예언자적 설교는 이 시대 강단의 대안이요 이 시대에 회 복되어야 할 균형 잡힌 설교라고 주장하였다.
Abstract
This paper intends to define the concept and use of prophetic preaching and wants to suggest its significance as a useful model for contemporary preaching. In the First Part, I examine the book of Isaiah as a whole in order to clarify the basic nature of prophetic preaching. This study outlines the role and message of a specific Old Testament prophet. The prophet was primarily a forthteller who intended to identify and transform Israel through a message of eschatological salvation together with judgment. The message was based upon the covenant relationship between God and Israel. The prophetic message was deeply concerned with social issues, but in such a way that it was imbedded in the total theological stance of the prophet as a ‘theologian’ (God’s spokesperson). In addition, the prophet proclaimed the message of a monotheistic faith, with strong social and political implications for God’s people and for the world. The prophetic message was mainly theological, but had a holistic view of God, his people, society and the whole of the world and creation. In the Second Part, I define the concept, use and significance of prophetic preaching for today. It is defined as pastoral preaching which can and should be proclaimed by a local preacher in a local church in terms of the healing, guidance and reconciliation of a congregation. It is defined as social preaching which reflects the specific social-political contexts and current issues and attempts to nurture the church as God’s alternative prophetic community with a unique social responsibility. It is defined as theological preaching based upon the Word of God, which proclaims God’s sovereignty and uniqueness, his will and his mighty acts, and which aims at the restoration of the relationship of humanity and creation with God and with one another. It is defined as eschatological preaching which proclaims the message of eschatological salvation together with judgment in terms of a triple hermeneutics and a threefold purpose-the pastoral, the social and the theological. Finally, we suggest that prophetic preaching should be proclaimed with authority and boldness, inaninvitational and a challenging style. Finally, regarding its significance, prophetic preaching is characterized as a balanced or holistic preaching in its development, content and purpose. It can challenge the one-sided preaching which is identified as one of the problems in pulpit today. It is suggested that it can be a useful model for contemporary homiletics.
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