지연행동의 정의, 분류 및 측정에 대한 비판적 고찰
A Critical Review of Definition, Classification, and Measurement of Procrastination
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참고문헌
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초록
해야 할 과제의 수행을 미루는 행위인 지연행동은 우리 사회에 만연해 있는 현상으로, 삶에서 다양한 기회를 놓치게 만들고 목표 성취에 방해가 될 뿐만 아니라 정신건강에 상당히 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 하지만 지연행동은 1990년대 초반까지만 해도 연구자들로부터 많은 관심을 받지 못했으며, 최근에서야 본격적으로 지연행동의 양상, 원인 및 치료에 대한 연구가 이루어지기 시작했다. 다만 지연행동의 구성개념에 대한 합의가 충분히 이루어지지 않은 채 연구가 실시되면서 연구 결과들을 통합하는 데 어려움이 발생하고 있다. 이에 지연행동 연구의 기초가 되는 지연행동의 정의, 분류, 그리고 측정방법이 타당한지 점검해보고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 그동안 연구자마다 지연행동을 어떻게 정의하고 유형화해왔는지 살펴보고, 각 관점의 한계에 대해 논의하였다. 또한 지연행동 연구에 사용되는 대표적인 측정도구들의 개발 과정과 심리측정적 특징을 정리하였으며, 각 도구의 문제점과 보완되어야 할 점에 대해 제언하였다.
Abstract
Procrastination, defined as delaying the task that needs to be completed until last minute, is a prevalent phenomenon in current society. It not only interferes with goal achievement but also makes people miss various opportunities in life and causes detrimental effect on mental health. However, little attention has been given to procrastination until early 1990s; investigation on various aspects, causes, and treatment of procrastination started only recently. Although numerous empirical studies have been accumulated since previous decades, there were limitations in integrating the results because the researches were conducted without sufficient agreement on the construct of procrastination. Therefore, the present study provided a comprehensive and critical review on the definition, classification, and measurement of procrastination, which are the key elements and foundation of procrastination research. We revisited various definitions and classifications of procrastination and discussed the limitation of each perspective. In addition, the development process, psychometric properties, and limitations of the measures of procrastination were reviewed. Suggestions for future studies were discussed.
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