능동 지연행동 척도 타당화 연구
Validity Study of The Active Procrastination Scale
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초록
본 연구는 Choi와 Moran(2009)가 개발한 능동 지연행동 척도(Active Procrastination Scale)를 번안하고, 국내 대학생들을 대상으로 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하여 척도의 심리 측정적 적절성을 검토하고자 하였다. 능동 지연행동 척도는 일반 성인의 지연행동을 측정하기 위한 검사로서, 총 16문항으로 구성되어 있다. 본 연구는 경기도에 재학중인 대학생 총 229명을 대상으로 요인구조를 분석하고, 202명을 대상으로 수렴 및 변별타당도, 준거관련타당도를 평가하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 능동 지연행동 척도는 원판과 유사하게 4요인이 전체 변량의 65.82%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 본 척도의 신뢰도 계수는 .82로 만족할만한 신뢰도를 나타냈다. 셋째, 능동 지연행동 척도와 수동 지연행동 척도와의 상관을 살펴본 결과, 적절한 수렴 및 변별타당도가 입증되었다. 넷째, 능동 지연행동 척도와 자기효능감, 긍정/부정정서, 우울과의 상관을 살펴봄으로써 준거관련 타당도를 입증하였다. 끝으로, 본 연구의 의의와 제한점, 그리고 후속 연구에 대한 방향에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of Active Procrastination Scale(APS), which was developed by Choi & Moran(2009). APS was translated into Korean and was validated to measure general adult procrastination, which is composed of 16 items. Subjects of this study were a total of 431 students in grades 1-4 at universities in Gyeonggi. Results of factor analysis showed that 4 factor accounted for 65.82% of the total variance. The result of correlation between APS and Passive Procrastination Scale(GP, AIP, DP) was demonstrated to be Convergent with Discriminant Validity. Moreover, APS predicted high level of self-efficacy, positive affect, neuroticism, satisfaction with life, thus demonstrating Criterion Related Validity. The internal constancy was .82 for total score, which is generally accepted as satisfactory. Finally, implications and limitations of the study, and directions for future research were considered.
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